江苏省昆山市鹿峰中学牛津译林版八年级英语下册课件U4中考复习共40张PPT.ppt

考点精讲·过中考 重点语法 ② 动词后面要不要宾语？如： 我不知道该做什么。 误： I dont know what to do it. 正： I dont know what to do. 注：这里不要it，因为前面的what就是do 的逻辑宾语， it在这里多余。 我不知道怎样做。 误： I dont know how to do. 正： I dont know how to do it. 注：这里要it，因为do是及物动词，后面需要宾语，而how是疑问副词，不能作动词do的宾语，它在这里作状语，所以这里需要it。 ( )① (2017·宿迁)The girl students are discussing ________ the walls in the classroom. A. what to paint colour B. to paint what colour C. which colour to paint D. to paint which colour ( )② (2017·菏泽)— Have you decided when ________？ — Yes, tomorrow morning. A. will you leave　　B. are you leaving C. to leave 过中考 考点精讲·过中考 C C ③ (2016·常州)I didnt know how __________(teach) children when I started to work in a primary school. ④ (2017·泰州)Some middle school students dont know how _________(keep) a balance between study and play. 过中考 考点精讲·过中考 to teach to keep 考点精讲·过中考 重点语法 2. must和have to ________表示主观的意愿或命令，语气强烈。其否定形式为mustnt，意为“禁止，不可以”。_____________表示客观的义务或需要，意为“必须，不得不”，其否定形式为dont have to，表示“不必，不需要”，一般现在时的句子中主语为第三人称单数时，则要用has to, doesnt have to。如： We students must work hard. 我们学生必须努力学习。 My bike is broken today. I have to walk to school. 今天我的自行车坏了。我不得不步行上学。 — Must I stay here? 我必须留在这儿吗？ — No, you neednt./No, you dont have to. 不，你不必。 帮你归纳 must have to ( )① (2017·攀枝花)Dont arrive late for class. We ________ on time. A. can be　　B. must be C. may be　　D. will be ( )② (2017·永州)— Must we finish the homework now? — ________. Our teacher doesnt ask us to. A. Yes, we must　　B. No, we mustnt C. No, we neednt ( )③ (2016·江西)You ________ take me to the station. My brothers taking me. A. cant　　 B. mustnt C. shouldnt　 D. dont have to 过中考 考点精讲·过中考 B C D 一、单项选择 ( )1. (2017·扬州树人学校三模)— How difficult! It was a real race ________ time to get the project done. — Luckily, we made it. A. over　　B. against C. beyond　　D. between ( )2. (2017·扬州一模)— You cant reach ________ something ________ someones plate. — OK, I wont. A. for; over　　 B. to; over C. for; through　　D.