[物理]Erdas遥感图像处理二.pptVIP

* * * Radius: ???Enter the radius (from the center of the image) of the area to filter. If you are using a low-pass filter, the area outside the circle is filtered. If you are using a high-pass filter, the area inside the circle is filtered. * * * * * 照度增益 反射率增益 0-1 之间被削弱，大于1 增强 截取频率 同态滤波是把频率过滤和灰度变换结合起来的一种图像处理方法，它依靠图像的照度/ 反射率模型作为频域处理的基础，利用压缩亮度范围和增强对比度来改善图像的质量。 Their values represent a direction in degrees measured clockwise from north。 * 太阳高度角：该点太阳光线与水平面之间的夹角； 太阳方位角：太阳光线在水平面内的投影与当地子午线的夹角（由正北方向起顺时针计算） 以DEM栅格数据为基础，在一定的光照条件下生成地形阴影图像（地势图），该功能要求 DEM 图像必须具有投影地理坐标。如果需要在地形阴影图上叠加其它图像数据层，可以确定叠加图像，产生具有地形阴影的影像图。 * * * Threshold Count: ???Minimum number of pixels for cluster to be counted as a class. Changing this value also changes the Threshold Percent. Threshold Percent: ???Minimum percentage of pixels for the cluster to be counted as a class. Changing this value will also change the Threshold Count. This value is the Threshold Count divided by the Total Pixel Count x100. This dialog opens when you click the Thematic to RGB button on the Utilities menu. Use this feature to create a three-band continuous output file that looks identical to the thematic input file when displayed in a 1,2,3 RGB format. This feature is very helpful when mosaicking scanned maps. If you have maps you want to mosaic, they may look similar on your screen, but contain different DN values. If this is the case and you go ahead with the mosaic, only one half of the mosaic will be the correct color since the output image can have only one color map. You can take care of that problem by using this feature. * Erode ???The focal minimum Dilate ????The focal maximum Open ???Erode followed by Dilate Close ???Dilate followed by Erode * * GIS分析—归纳分析 使用两个输入图层的分类信息，生成一个交叉统计表格，以实现对同一区域内多种专题数据的叠加统计分析 GIS分析—区域统计 借助区域统计工具。可以计算落在coverage 图层区域中的图像的统计信息，并可以把这些信息作为属性保存在coverage图层中，可以实现对具有行政边界图像的信息统计。 * * * * * High Pass Filter 高通滤波：高分辨率影像中的几何信息逐像素叠加到低分辨率影像中来进行的。高分辨率影像的高通滤波结果对应空间的高频信息,即通过高通滤波器提取高分辨率图像中对