123定语从句.pptVIP

考点一 定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的选择 一、定语从句的基本概念 2.先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3.关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词 有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等； 关系副词有when, where，why等。 由示例可知，关系代(副)词是定语从句的连接枢纽，在定语从句中起了三层作用： ①引导定语从句， ②替代先行词， ③在从句中作成分。 总结：关系代词代替先行词在从句中作主语、宾语等；关系副词代替先行词在定语从句中作状语。 方法：关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作什么成分是判断该用关系代词还是关系副词的依据。因此把先行词正确还原到定语从句中是做定语从句题很重要的一个技巧。 二、关系代词、关系副词一览表 先行词the way 引导的定语从句 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 选择练习 7. I dont like English, _____ grammar I am not interested. I dont like English, ____ grammar is difficult to learn. I like this hut(小屋), _____ doorway (门口)is just enough to get . I like this hut, _____ doorway is small. A. in whose B. which C. through whose D. whose A D C D 1. Here is the girl ___ school bag has been stolen. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 选择练习 2. George Orwell, ______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. A. the real name B. what his real name C. his real name D. whose real name √ √ as与which引导的定语从句 在same,such,so,as之后应是名词或形容词＋名词。　　 the same…as,such…as,so …as,as…as结构 1.We are facing the same problems as we did years ago. 2. Some people have no doubt that their cat understands as many words as a dog does. 3. We hope to get such a tool as he is using. as 引导的限制性定语从句 (1) 正面解读 as 引导的限制性定语从句 (2) This is the same pen as I lost. This is the same pen that I lost. Please compare: 这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。 这本书就是我丢的那本。 正面解读 as 引导的限制性定语从句 (3) This is such an interesting book ____ we all like. This is so interesting a book _____ we all like. This is such an interesting book ____we all like it. This is so interesting a book ____we all like it. as that as that 这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。(定语从句) 这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。(结果状语从句) 正面解读 * As 和which 引导非限制性定语从句的区别： 正面解读 1.Which引导的从句与主句关系较密切，常放在主句之后； 而as引导从句，可放 在句首、句中或句尾。 2.Which既可代指先行词，