甘肃民勤荒漠区18种乔木物候与气温变化关系.pdf

植物生态学报 2009, 33 (2) 311~319 Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology 甘肃民勤荒漠区18种乔木物候与气温变化的关系 常兆丰1,2,3 韩福贵1,2,3 仲生年1,2,3 (1 甘肃民勤荒漠草地生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站,甘肃民勤 733300) (2 甘肃省荒漠化防治重点实验室,甘肃武威 733000) (3 甘肃省治沙研究所,甘肃武威 733000) 摘 要 在全球气候变暖的大背景下, 荒漠地区的植物物候是怎样响应气候变暖的？为了弄清这个问题, 对甘肃 民勤荒漠区沙生植物园内18种乔木34 a的物候观测资料进行了分析。分析结果表明: 自1974年以来, 甘肃民勤荒漠 区气温抬升幅度高于全国和全球水平, 尤其在2 、3月气温抬升最为明显, 春季物候期提前幅度明显大于国内外其 它文献报道; 物候期发生当月的平均气温对该物候期的影响＞物候期发生上月平均气温的影响＞年平均气温的影 响; 研究区春季气温升高较其它地区更为明显, 这就是当地春季物候期提前幅度相对较大的原因。荒漠植物物候 变化既是植物对气候变化的综合反应过程, 又是植物适应气候变化的过程。 关键词 典型荒漠化地区 植物物候 气温 民勤 RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN PHENOLOGY OF 18 TREE SPECIES AND AIR TEMPERATURE CHANGE IN THE MINQIN DESERT AREA OF CHINA CHANG Zhao-Feng1,2,3, HAN Fu-Gui1,2,3, and ZHONG Sheng-Nian1,2,3 1 2 Minqin National Station for Desert Steppe Ecosystem Studies, Minqin, Gansu 733300, China, Gansu Key Laboratory of Desertification Com- bating, Wuwei, Gansu 733300, China, and 3Gansu Desert Control Research Institute, Wuwei, Gansu 733000, China Abstract Aims It is not clear if plants respond phenologically to global warming in desert area, and if they do, what is the pattern of the change? We analyzed phenological data observed from 18 tree spe- cies for up to 34 years in the Minqin Desert Botanical Garden. Our objectives were to determine the re- lationships between plant phenology and air temperature change in the Minqin Desert area. Methods The trend lines for change in temperature and phonology were linear, the correlation be- tween temperature and phenology was expressed by a relationship coefficient and the significanc