定语从句专练,简单.docVIP

定语从句专练 用作定语的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句通常置于它所修饰的名词（或代词）之后，这种名词（或代词）叫做先行词。引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词（who, whom, whose, that, which等）在定语从句中可用作主语、宾语等；关系副词（when, where, why等）在定语从句中只用作状语。 定语从句 ①考点聚焦： 1、功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语 位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后 ２、先行词：被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词 ３、关系词：引导定语从句的都称关系词 关系代词：who, whom, which, that, whose, as。 关系副词：when, where, why。 ② 确定关系词的步骤 （1）先找从句，看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。 （2）看先行词指的是什么。 ③特别注意 在定语从句中，当先行词指物时，下列情况的关系词宜用that而不用which （1）先行词被：，形容词最高级 ，序数词，the same, the very , the only, the last 等修饰时 （2）先行词为all、much、little、none、few、one、something、anything等不定代词时。 （3）先行词中既有人又有物时。 宜用which而不用that的情况 （1）在非限制性定语从句中 （2）在关系词前有介词时 whose作关系词既指人的又指物的，在从句中作定语。如： Do you know Mr.Smith whose story is very moving ? There is a room whose window faces the river. 结构比较 1.人（n.)+ who +从句 比较：一位漂亮的女孩 形容词做定语 a beautiful girl 从句做定语 a girl who is beautiful (girl是先行词） 2. 物（n.)+ that + 从句 比较：一本有趣的书 形容词做定语 an interesting book 1 从句做定语 a book that is very interesting 成分比较 who\that\which在从句中可担任: 1.主语 2. 宾语 1. I love singers. Singers write their own songs. I love singers who write their own songs. who在从句中用作 主语。 2. He is the man. I met the man yesterday. He is the man who (whom) I met yesterday. who在从句中用作 3. I like music. I can dance to music. I like music that I can dance to. that在从句中用作 4. I prefer a sandwich. A sandwich is really delicious. I prefer a sandwich that is really delicious. that that, which 和who 在句中做主语时不能省略，做宾语时可以省略。 例：I like music (that) I can dance to. He is the man (who) I met yesterday. 定语从句中谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致. 例：I prefer movies that are scary. (be) I like a sandwich that is really delicious. (be) I love singers who are beautiful. (be) I have a friend who plays sports. (play) Whose表示所有格，在从句中用做定语 I know a lady whose husband is a Nobel Prize winner. She is a beautiful girl whose hair is brown. when 在定语从句中作时间状语。 对比I will never forget the day which we spent together. （which做spent的宾语） where 在定语从句中作地点状语。 对比（which做visit的宾语） why 在定语从句中