小组发展经济学ppt.ppt

Lewis turning point Lewis turning point in short is before this turning point here no matter how many new obtain employment, wages wont rise, this is a typical dual economy development; At this point after labor supply is not infinite, salary begins to rise, per capita begins materiality ground growth, this is a typical modern economy growth. Topic to discuss The Shortage of Rural Labors and the Lewisian Turning Point in China Dual economic Most developing countries have to undergo a dual economic development process. The outstanding feature is that the rural labor force for the rest of the industrialized provide cheap labor supply,wage growth is slow, employment relationship workers against income gap between urban and rural areas continued. According to the development of logic, this process will continue to labor force from the infinite supply into shortage, growth mode to realize qualitative leap, into the modern economic growth stage so far. Due to the dual economic development theory framework is put forward by economists lewis, therefore, this kind of labor force from the infinite supply to the shortage of transformation, namely the dual economic structure transformation, also known as lewis turning point. Previous international development experience show that the binary economic development stage, a country or region can through the formation of productive of the population structure, economic growth to provide population bonus; Binary structure conversion key, is a traditional demographic dividend disappear and change the way of growth. Chinas current situation In the reform and opening period, Chinas rapid economic growth is in binary economic conditions. In this period, working age population (16-64 years old population) big scale, high proportion and growing, so population burden is light, to ensure the sufficient labor supply and high savings rate, for economic growth brought the demographic dividend. Research shows that, in the reform period,