2012职称英语考试试题与方法.docVIP

2012职称英语考试（阅读理解） 2012职称英语考前通关训练营第1期 摘要：　　2012HYPERLINK /zcyy/职称英语考试通关训练营考前版主要是按照考试大纲的5大考试题型进行专项练习，目的是熟悉题型和题目难度，了解自己的英语水平，为以后进行有针对性的复习打下基础。　　2012职称英语考试通关训练不分类别和级别，欢迎广大职称英语考生踊跃练习。 　　职称英语考试通关训练营活动介绍：　　在职称英语考试基础复习阶段主要任务按照考试大纲考试的5大考试题型进行专项练习，主要目的是熟悉题型和题目难度，了解自己的英语水平，为以后进行有针对性的复习打下基础。训练不分类别和级别。　　训练内容：阅读理解专项练习　　训练要求：下面有1篇短文，短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 　　Language learning begins with listening. Children are greatly different in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking, and later starters are often long listeners .Most children will “obey” spoken instructions some time before they can speak, though the word “obey” is hardly accurate as a description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by the child .Before they can speak, many children will also ask questions by gesture and by making questioning noises.　　Any attempt to study the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties. It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves as particularly expressive as delight, pain, friendliness, and so on. But since these can’t be said to show the baby’s intention to communicate ,they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language. It is agreed, too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to add new words to their store. This self-imitation（模仿）leads on to deliberate（有意的）imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people. The problem then arises as to the point at which one can say that these imitations can be considered as speech.　　It is a problem we need to get out teeth into. The meaning of a word depends on what a particular person means by it in a particular situation and it is clear that what a child means by a word will change as he gains more experience of the world .Thus the use at seven months o