英语教育专业语法-时态2.pptVIP

１.We ____ (consider) him to be very loyal.2. The committee is still in session. It ____ (consider) what action to take next.3. Hold your arm out. I _____ (measure测量) your sleeve.4.The room _____ (measure) five metres by four. measure v. (指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为5. The children _____ (be) very quiet. I wonder what they’re up to. Tom: I ____(smell) something burning!Jack: So ____ (do) I. I ____ (think) it _____(come) from the kitchen. Ann probably ____(iron). She usually _____(iron) and ____(watch) TV at the time and if she ____(get) very interested in a programme she _____(forget) that she _____(press) a hot iron on somebody’s shirt. Mother ____ (think) of selling the TV set. iron v. （用熨斗）熨，烫平 1一般将来时(The Simple Future Tense)一般将来时表示将来要发生的事.He’ll come next week.I will be twenty next year.Where shall we go for our holiday?I shall ensure that you get a room.2 一些表示未来情况的方法1) be going to “ be going to do” 表示 “意图”的用法有时可与 “will do” 互换使用。I won’t tell him about it. →I am not going to tell him about it.用be going to表示的 “意图”通常是事先经过考虑的，而“will do”所表示的 “意图”，则是说话时刻临时想到的，因此在某些语境中，这两种结构又不可以交替使用。 A: Why are you taking down all the pictures?B: I’m going to repaper the room.A: What a terribly heavy box!B: I’ll help you to carry it. 2)一般现在时/现在进行时表示将来时间,一般现在时和现在进行时都有按计划、安排的含义。但一般现在时所暗示的计划比较客观，因而更具有不可变易性，而且用一般现在时表示将来在口气上也比现在进行时更为正式。3) be + 不定式这一结构的主要用法，一是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。I am to have tea with Betty this afternoon.Where are we to stay tonight? 常见于报纸和广播，用以宣布官方的计划或决定。The Queen is to visit Japan next year.The Prime Minister is to speak on television tonight. 二是表示命令、禁止或可能性等。You are to stand here. Do you understand? Tell her she’s not to be back late. “be + 不定式”结构较常用于正式语体。 3）将来进行时This time tomorrow we’ll be sitting in the cinema and watching a film.4) 将来完成时By the end of the year I’ll have saved ￡1,000.5）将来完成进行时By the end of the year she’ll have been acting for twenty years. 6)一般过去时In which year did this happen?I didn’t know you were here. 7)过去进行时a.表示过去某时正在进行的动作。