人教版高中英语必修5 重点词汇和语法汇总（全套，精品）.doc

Book 5 Unit 1 Great Scientists 一、重点词汇总结 1. put forward: 提出（计划、建议等）；将…提前；把钟表拨快 He put forward a good plan for this project. 他为这项工程提出了一个好的方案。 The match has been put forward to 1:30. 比赛已经提前到一点半举行。 Put the clock forward by ten minutes. 把钟表拨快十分钟。 关联词语：put away: 收起来；贮存，储蓄 put down: 放下；写下，记下 put off: 推迟；延期 put on: 穿上；增加；上演（戏剧）e.g. put on weight: 增加了体重 put on a new play: 上演新戏剧 put up: 张贴；撑开（帐篷）e.g. put up a poster put up a tent: 搭起帐篷 conclude: v. 作结论，断定（conclusion: n. 结论） The jury concluded that he was guilty. 陪审团认定他有罪。 习惯搭配：draw a conclusion 作出结论 defeat vt.打败, 击败, 战胜； 使(希望, 计划等)失败, 挫败; 阻挠, 使无效 He finally conceded defeat. 他最终承认了失败。 区别: defeat, conquer, overcome defeat 指“赢得胜利”, 尤其指“军事上的胜利”, e.g. defeat the enemy 打败敌人。 conquer指“征服”、”战胜”,特别指“获得对人、物或感情的控制”, e.g. conquer nature。 overcome指“战胜”、“压倒”、“克服”尤指“感情”而言, e.g. overcome difficulties attend: v. 1) to be present at; go to (meeting, conference, lecture...) 出席；参加 He decided to attend the meeting himself. 他决定亲自赴会。 to look after, care for, serve 照顾；看护。 Which doctor is attending to (on) you? 哪位医生护理你？ to go with 伴随 The work was attended with much difficulty. 这项工作带来许多困难。 expose...to... ：将……暴露在……中；遭受……攻击 Dont expose your skin to the sun for too long. 不要长时间将皮肤暴露在太阳下。 They had to be exposed to the enemys gunfire. 他们不得不遭受敌人炮火的攻击。 blame sb. for sth. 因为某事责备某人； be to blame: 应受责备，应负责任 He blamed the boy for his mistake. Who is to blame for the mistake？这个错误应归咎于谁？ in addition: 除此之外，另外, 意思相当于 besides, whats more I paid 100 Yuan in addition.我另外支付了100元。 In addition to English, he has to study a second language. 除了英语，他还得学习一门外语。 区别: in addition to, except, besides,beside in addition to：除…之外，还有…，表示递进关系； The company provided the workers with free lunch in addition to paid holidays. 这家公司为员工们提供带薪假期，还有免费午餐。 except: 除…之外，表示在整体中排除， Everyone except me got an invitation. 除了我以外, 所有人都收到了请柬. Besides：表示“除了……以外，还有……”，与in addition to 同义； Besides Mr Wang, we also went to see the film.王先生也去了。 We all