公开课-名词性从句(定稿)模版课件.pptVIP

名词在句中可充当主语，表语，宾语和同位语，起名词作用的句子叫名词从句。 For example: 1.The bag is in the desk. 2.I washed my clothes yesterday 3.She is a nice girl. 4.The professor, my uncle came back yesterday. 2.Whether he will come hasn’t been decided. = It hasn’t been decided whether he will come. 3. Who let out the news remained unknown. 4. How this happened is still a question. 5. Why he didn’t come here is not clear to anyone. 1.主语从句作主语相当于第三人称单数作主语，谓语动词用单数； 2.如果由and连接两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语，谓语动词用复数； 3.由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用单数。 判断下列句子是否正确 How and why he did the experiment are unknown to all. 2. How he did the experiment and why he did the experiment is unknown to all. 3. When he did the experiment has not been decided yet. 2. as if, because 也可引导表语从句。 It was because I got up late. 2.作介词宾语 The teacher is satisfied with what I said. He is thinking about how to solve the problem. 例: (1). The news that she passed the exam excited her parents . (that 不作从句中的成分,同位语从句) (2). The news that we know from her excited all of us .(that作从句中的宾语,定语从句) (4) They asked me the question whether the work was worth doing. (5) The problem whether it is right or wrong has not yet been decided. （3）同位语从句与先行名词是等同关系，一个具体，一个抽象，两者常可以转述为主表关系，而定语从句与先行词是修饰与被修饰关系。 （４）如果是定语从句，它的从句肯定是不完整的，关系词肯定在句中充当成分的；而同位语从句中的that只起连接作用。 二、名词性从句连接词的选用 1.that 和what 的选用 that引导的名词性从句，作主语、表语、同位语时一般不能省略。 在引导单个的宾语从句时可以省略，但在以下几种情况中that不能省略： 1）It 做形式宾语的宾语从句； 2）并列宾语从句中，从第二个 宾语从句开始都不可省略； 3）当that作介词宾语时，that 不可省掉。 1.I don’t think ____ she is coming. 2.It is a pity ____ he has made such a mistake. 3.The reason is ____ he is careless . 4.The news ____ our team won the match inspired us. 5.I don’t think it necessary ____ you should read English aloud. 6.He told me ____ his father had died and ____ he had to make a living alone. 7. The reason lies in _____ she works harder than the others do.  3.whether和if的选用 三.it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法 1.___ is