英语It的用法(专项总结及训练、答案).docVIP

It的用法（专项总结及训练） 一、人称代词1. it的最基本用法是作代词，主要指刚提到的事物，以避免重复: ①They watched the train until it disappeared in the distance.2.也可以指动物或婴儿(未知性别的或婴儿): ②Is this your dog？No, it isn’t. ③They got a baby and it was a ten-pounder3.也可指抽象事物或指抽象环境和情景: ③I hate it when people talk with a full mouth.．二、非人称代词 1.it有时并不指具体的东西而泛指天气、时间、日期、距离、价值、度量、温度、环境等：  ⑴.指天气：It is a lovely day, isn’t? it?  ⑵.指时间: It was nearly midnight when she came back. ⑶.指日期:It is April First today. ⑷.指距离:It is some 3000 kilometers from Beijing to Guangzhou. ⑸.指价值:It is three dollars. ⑹.指温度:Today it is 30 degrees centigrade. 三、其他用法1.在句子的主语不太明确时充当主语，表示谁在做某事：  ①Who is it there? Its I (me/you/he.....). ②I thought it was Mary, but it was not she. ③Her face?lighted when she saw who it was. 2.泛泛的指某件事： (有时泛指一般情况) ①It doesn’t matter.  ②It is a shame, isn’t? it? ③How is it going?(情况怎样) ④It says in the newspaper that......3.it用在一些词组中，it 没有特别的意思 foot it The last trains gone. Come on, well foot it. 2) make?it? 在口语当中相当于succeed，表示：成功、做到、说定、赶上、及时到达???例??Its?hard?to?make?it?to?the?top?in?show?business.? 3) that’s it 相当于Thats?all.?Thats?so?much.?表示“至此为止，没有别的了”???例??You?can?have?one?more?sweet，and?thats?it. 4) as?it?is 相当于in?fact，in?reality表示“事实上，实际情况是……”e.g. Leave?the?table?as?it?is. 5) as?it?were???相当于as?one?might?say，that?is?to?say，表示“也就是说，可以说，换句话说”???例??He?is，as?it?were，a?modern?Sherlock?Holmes.??? 6) if?it?werent?for…/if?it?hadnt?been?for…?用来引导虚拟语气，相当于without，or?but?for，表示“如果不是……，要不是……”???例??If?it?werent?for?Tom，I?wouldnt?be?alive?today. 7) worth?it??在口语中，相当于useful，表示“有好处，值得做”???例??Dont?hesitate?about?it！?Its?worth?it.??? 8)?Believe?it?or?not.表示“信不信由你”? ??例??Believe?it?or?not，Tom?is?getting?married?to?Mary?next?Sunday. 9)?It?all?depends/that?all?depends??在口语中，相当于it?hasnt?been?decided?yet，表示“那得看情况，还没有定下来”?? 例—Are?you?going?to?the?countryside?for?holiday？??? —It/That?all?depends.??? 10) Its?up?to?sb.??在口语中，相当于its?decided?by?sb.?表示“由……决定，由……负责，取决于……”??? 例??—Shall?we?go?out?for?dinner？??? —It