英语句子成分-英语学习参考资料.pptVIP

一: Ｓ Ｖ (主＋谓) 二: Ｓ Ｖ Ｐ (主＋系＋表) 三: Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ (主＋谓＋宾) 四: Ｓ Ｖ ｏ Ｏ (主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾) 五: Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ Ｃ (主＋谓＋宾＋宾补) 基本句型 一:ＳＶ(主＋谓) 谓语:不及物动词(vi.)没有宾语, 形成主谓结构。 如: We come. Ｓ│Ｖ(不及物动词) 1. The sun rose. 2. Who cares? 3. What he said does not matter. 4. They talked for half an hour. 5. The pen writes smoothly 基本句型二：Ｓ│Ｖ(是系动词)│ Ｐ(表语) 1. This is an English-Chinese dictionary. 2. The dinner smells good. 3. He fell in love. 4. Everything looks different. 5. He is growing tall and strong. 6. Our well has gone dry. 7. His face turned red. 基本句型 三:Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ (主＋谓＋宾) 此句型的特点是：谓语动词都是及物动词,必须 跟有一个宾语, 即动作的承受者, 才能使意思完整。 Ｓ│Ｖ(及物动词)│Ｏ(宾语) 1. Who│knows│the answer? 2. He │has refused│to help them. 3. He│enjoys│reading. 4. He│said│“Good morning.” 5. He│admits│that he was mistaken. 基本句型 四:Ｓ Ｖ ｏ Ｏ (主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾) 有些及物动词可以有两个宾语, e.g. give/pass/bring/show。这两个宾语通常一个 指人(间接宾语); 一个指物(直接宾语)。 --Give me a cup of tea please. --Give a cup of tea to me please. give sb sth= give sth to sb Ｓ│Ｖ(及物)│ｏ(多指人)│Ｏ(多指物) She ordered herself a new dress. 2. He brought you a dictionary. 3. I showed him my pictures. 4. I told him that the bus was late. 5. He showed me how to run the machine. 基本句型 五:Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ Ｃ (主＋谓＋宾＋宾补) 此句型的特点是: 动词虽然是及物动词, 但是只跟一个 宾语还不能表达完整的意思, 必须加上一个补充成分 来补足宾语, 才能使意思完整。 宾语补足语: 位于宾语之后对宾语作出说明的成分。 可以用作宾语补足语的有名词, 形容词, 不定式, 动名词, 分词, 介词短语等。 The war made him a soldier. New methods make the job easy. I often find him at work. The teacher ask the students to close the windows. I saw a cat running across the road. 名词 形容词 介词短语 动词不定式 动名词 Ｓ │Ｖ(及物)│ Ｏ(宾语) │ Ｃ(宾补) 1. They painted the door green. 3. They found the house deserted. 4. He asked me to come back soon. 5. I saw them getting on the bus. a. Ｓ Ｖ b. Ｓ Ｖ Ｐ c. Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ d. Ｓ Ｖ ｏ Ｏ e. Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ Ｃ 1. Pleas tell us a story. _______ 2. She smiled. ______ 3. His job is to train swimmers. _____ 4. He noticed a man enter the room. _____ 5. Please look at t