专题十三 虚拟语气-英语学习参考资料.pptVIP

* If you had followed the doctor’s advice (then), you would be all right now. 如果你那时听了医生的话,你现在就好了. (主句与从句发生的时间不同,应按照主句与从句各自的时间做调整.) If you had followed the doctor’s advice, you would have been all right then. 如果你那时听了医生的话,你那时就好了. (主句与从句发生的时间同时.) If you had watered them more ,the crops would be growing still better. 如果你再给庄稼多浇些水,他们会长得更好.(指现在长得更好.) If you had watered them more, the crops would have grown still better. (表示对过去的虚拟) 如果你早就给庄稼多浇些水,他们就会长得更好 如果他昨天把功课都准备好的话,他现在就不会这么困难. If he had prepared well for his lessons yesterday, he wouldn’t have so many difficulties now. If you were older (对现在进行虚拟), I ________ you to go there yesterday(对过去进行虚拟). A. will allow B. should allow C. would have allowed D. had allowed C 从句中if有were ,had ,should等词语,可以将if省略,同时were ,had ,should提至句首,构成倒装.表示虚拟条件 (1) If I should meet her, I would tell her. =should I meet her, I would tell her.(万一) (2) If I were in your position, I would do it better. =were I in your position, I would do it better. (3)If they had made preparations, they would have succeeded. = Had they made preparations, they would have succeeded. _________, I would take an umbrella with me. A. Had I been you B. I were you C. Were I you D. I had been you C 1) If he ______ drunk, he wouldnt have lost control of the car. A. wasnt B. werent C. hasnt been D. hadnt been 2) I would have gone to the concert, if I _____ time. A. had had B. have had C. had D. would have had 4) _______ I known it, I would have told you. A. Have B. If C. Had D. Having 3) _______ to tell us everything, we could try to solve his problem. A. If he is B. Were he C. Had he D. Be he 5) ____ to the doctor right away, he might have been alive. A. If he went B. Were he gone C. Should he have gone D. Had he gone 6)? If we ____ here ten minutes earlier, we ___ the bus. ar