万能模板03 议论文-备战2018年中考英语书面表达万能模板（解析版）.docVIP

1. 体裁解读 议论文是针对某个问题或某个事件进行分析、评论，表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法和主张的一种文体。议论文三要素是论点、论据、论证。 议论点表明作者对某一方面的问题所持的主张、观点和态度。 论据是用来证明论点的根据。它包括事实论据和理论论据。事实论据即通常所说的“摆事实”，如客观存在的现实、发生的事件、确切的数字及案例等；而理论论据即通常所讲的“讲道理”，如原理、规则、法则、名人名言、经典著作等。 论证如同一条线，把需要的论据围绕着论点组织起来，贯穿在一起。 2. 写作攻略 初中生在写议论文时要首先考虑自己的观点是什么，明确观点后要围绕观点进行论证，最后再进行总结。议论文在写作手法上以议论为主，但有时也要运用说明、叙述、描写等手法。初中议论文的写作格式一般为三段式：开头、主体和结尾。一般写作步骤如下： 第一步：确定主题，引出论点； 第二步：通过摆事实、讲道理来支持自己的观点。所用的事实、原因、理由应紧密地同结论联系在一起； 第三步：得出结论。要简明扼要、回扣全文。 模板① 观点态度型（一） Many students think that _____________, because _____________ But as to me, I am not in favour of this point of view. I think, _____________, so _____________（我的看法）. First of all, _____________（原因一）. Secondly, _____________（原因二）. Thirdly/Most important of all, _____________（原因三）. All in all/In a word, I hold the opinion that _____________（总结观点）. And I hope _____________（提出愿望）. 【模板范文】 Many students think that they do not need to learn Engish, because they dont plan to go abroad. But as to me, I am not in favour of this point of view. I think that English is very important to us, so we should learn English well. First of all, in the opening times, if you want to do business with foreigners, you must use English because most of them speak and write in English. Secondly, in the world today most books are written in English. If you know much English, you can read newspapers and magazines in English. Most important of all, you can learn something more widely. All in all, I hold the opinion that we should learn English well. And I hope that all the students can use English freely. 模板② 观点态度型（二） The topic of 主题 is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favourite. They hold their view for the reason of 理由一. What’s more, 理由二. Moreover, 理由三. While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. First, 理由. Second(Besides), 理由. Third(Finally), 理由三. From my point of view, I think