2018年Unit2 English around the world 学案.docVIP

voyage n. 航行，（尤指）航海，航空 make a voyage to We made a voyage to Australia. The scientist planed to go on a voyage to the Moon. 辨析： voyage, journey, trip, tour 与travel voyage 指海上旅行或航行 journey 常指远距离的陆地旅行 trip 指短途短期旅行，远足 tour 指团队观光旅游，也可表示“巡视”“巡回比赛”或“演出” travel 常指长距离旅行或国外旅行 He went on a ___________ round the world.voyage Wish you a pleasant ______________.journey. They made a __________ to the seaside last weekend. voyage I prefer a walking ___________. tour The novel is based on his ___________ in Is because of 因为，由于 Because of missing the last bus, we had to walk home. ＝ Because we missed the last bus, we had to walk home. because of 和because 的区别 because 和 because of 的意思一样，都可引导原因状语，但二者词性不同。because为连词，后接从句，表直接原因；because of 为介词短语，后接名词、代词、动名词或名词性从句。 【链接】表原因的短语还有：due to, owing to, thanks to, on account of, as a result of等。 3. come up 走近；赶来，上来 One of the teachers came up and started talking to me. (2) (太阳，月亮)升起 The sun has come up. (3)被提出，被谈到；引起注意 A new plan came up at the meeting. 【注意】come up作“被提出”“被谈到”讲时为不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态，它用于下列两种结构：sb. come(s) up with sth. 和 sth. come(s) up. 【链接】come up with说出，提出，提供；come across 邂逅，偶遇 come on ①加油 ② 得了吧，好了吧（用于口语中） 例1.----Have you _____ some new ideas? -----Yeah. I’ll tell you later. A. come about B. come into C. come up with D. come out with 例2 Many questions ______ at the meeting, but he answered none. A. came up B. raised C. were risen D. asked 4. actually adv. 实际上；事实上 They are not Chinese actually. Labor(人工) costs have actually fallen. 【拓展】表示“实际上”，“事实上”的词组有： in actual fact; as matter of fact; in reality/ fact There’s a big difference between saying you’ll do something and ______ doing it. A. frequently B. gradually C. certainly D. actually 5. base vt. n. 以…为基础，以…为根据 搭配：base A on B 把A建立在B的基础上 be base on/ upon… 以…为基础 The song is based on an old folk song. One should always base his opinion on facts. n. 底部，基础，根据，出发点 例1：---What are you mailing, Ryan? ---A textbook _____ a new method of teaching physics. I want my friends