2018年高中英语人教版必修五学案 Module 4 Carnival Period 5 Grammar.docVIP

Period 5 Grammar 【大成目标】 1. To review the passive voices. 2. Learn to use the passive voices freely. Difficult and important points: Get the students to know how to use passive voices: 一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态 使用说明： 重点掌握一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态，对其它时态的被动语态只作了解。 基础案(15 m) I.Presentation— 被动语态 被动语态的基本形式是: be +过去分词 根据时态的不同, be的形式有所变化. (1) 一般现在时的被动语态: am/is /are+过去分词 (口语可用get/become或got /became) (2) 一般过去时的被动语态:was /were+过去分词 被动语态的基本用法: 不知道或没有必要提到动作的执行者是谁时用被动语态.强调或突出动作的承受者常用被动语态.(有时可省略). Eg. Thousands of trees are planted every year. Thousands of trees were planted every year. 使用被动语态应注意的几个问题. (1) 主动变被动时双宾语的变化. 看下列例句 eg: 我朋友在我生日时送我一本有趣的书. My friend gave me an interesting book on my birthday. — An interesting book was given to me (by my friend) on my birthday. —I was given an interesting book (by my friend) on my birthday. (2) 主动变被动时,宾补成主补(位置不变);作宾补的省略to的不定时在被动语态中应加to. eg: 老板让他整天工作.[来源:gkstk.Com] The boss made him work all day long. — He was made to work all day long (by the boss). (3) 短语动词变被动语态时,勿要掉”尾巴”. eg: 孩子们被他照顾的很好. —The children were taken good care of ( by her). eg: 要注意一下你的发音和拼写. —Your pronunciation and spelling should be paid attention to. (4) 当句子的谓语为say, believe, expect, think, know, write, consider, report等时,被动语态有两种形式: eg: 人们说她是个聪明的孩子. People say he is a smart boy. —It is known that he is a smart boy. —He is said to be a smart boy. 人们都知道纸是最先在中国制造的. People know paper was made in China first. —It is known that paper was made in China. —Paper was known to be made in China.[来源:gkstk.Com] 类似句型有: It is said/ know/ suggested/believed/ hoped /thought that….. Ⅱ.Practice: Rewrite the sentences in the passive voice. 1. Tourists from all over the world visit Venice. 2. Trained artists make many of the carnival masks. 3. Rich people gave parties every day for a month. 4. The Portuguese and the Spanish took carnival to South America. 5. In London the West Indian community created the Notting Hill Carnival. 6. Today millions of people enjoy carnival. (Answers: 1. Venice is visited by touri