专业八级-语言学真题.pptVIP

TEM8 Linguistics 2005 38. Syntax is the study of 　　A. language functions. 　　B. sentence structures. 　　C. textual organization. 　　D. word formation. 39. Which of the following is NOT a distinctive feature of human language? 　　A. Arbitrariness. 　　B. Productivity. 　　C. Cultural transmission. 　　D. Finiteness. 40. The speech act theory was first put forward by 　　A. John Searle. B. John Austin. C. Noam Chomsky. D. M.A.K. Halliday. Linguistics 2006 38. What essentially distinguishes semantics and pragmatics is the notion of 　　A. reference 　　B. meaning 　　C. antonymy 　　D. context 39. The words kid, child, offspring are examples of 　　A. dialectal synonyms 　　B. stylistic synonyms 　　C. emotive synonyms 　　D. collocational synonyms 40. The distinction between parole and langue was made by 　　A. Halliay 　　B. Chomsky 　　C. Bloomfield 　　D. Saussure Linguistics 2007 38. refers to the study of the internal structure of words and the rules of word formation.　　A. Phonology　　B. Morphology 　　C. Semantics　　D. Sociolinguistics 39. The distinctive features of a speech variety may be all the following EXCEPT　　A. lexical　　B. syntactic　　C. phonological　　D. psycholinguistic 40. The word tail once referred to “the tail of a horse”, but now it is used to mean “the tail of any animal.” This is an example of　　A. widening of meaning 　　B. narrowing of meaning　　C. meaning shift　　D. loss of meaning Linguistics 2008 38. Which of the following is NOT a design feature of human language?　　A. Arbitrariness. 　　B. Displacement.　　C. Duality. 　　D. Diachronicity. 39. What type of sentence is “Mark likes fiction, but Tim is interested in poetry.”?　　A. A simple sentence. 　　B. A coordinate sentence.　　C. A complex sentence. 　　D. None of the above. 40. The phenomenon that words having different meanings have the same form is called　　A. hyponymy. 　　 B. synonymy.　　C. polysemy. 　　D. homonymy. Linguistics 2009 38. The study of the m