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高考重点动词短语24组
第一组: take in take off take on take over take up
1. take in 接受, 吸收, 理解, 包括, 欺骗 As they didn’t take in what he said, he took all of them in.
2. take off 拿掉, 取消, 脱衣, 起飞 Don’t take your coat off. The plane will take off soon.
3. take on 披上, 呈现, 具有, 雇用, 承担 With the sun setting, the village takes on a golden look.
4. take over 把. . . 从一地带到另一地, 接收, 接管 Mr. Li has fallen ill, so you have to take over the office work.
5. take up 拿起, 开始从事, 占据, 参加进来 Since he took up Majiang, it has taken up most of his spare time. Worse still, his son has taken it up too.
第二组:turn to turn off turn on turn up turn down turn out turn over turn into
turn to 转向, 变成, 求助于, 致力于 If you run into trouble, you may turn to my friend there for help.
turn off 关掉 You must turn the light off when you leave.
turn on 开启, 依靠 Every design turned on the chief engineer.
turn down (被)向下折转, 拒绝, 降低 He turned town the request of turning the radio down a little.
turn up 找到, 发现, 出现,调高 When the guests turned up, he turned up the music and they began to dance.
turn out 结果是,生产 Everything turned out fine. The factory turned out more cell phones than last year.
turn over 打翻, 移交给, 翻身 The bus turned over and destroyed the crops in the field.
turn into 进入, (使)变成 What can turn a kind young man into a merciless devil?
语境巩固:
The weather turned out rainy. In order to avoid the car turning over, he turned the light off and turned on the radio. Suddenly, a boy turned up and turned to him for a lift. He was too kind to turn him down. So he opened the door and turned the back seat into a bed for the boy.
第三组: work at work on work out
1. work at 从事, 致力于, 钻研(克服困难完成任务) You’ll overcome the problem in learning a language if you really work at it.
2. work on 继续工作, 设法说服, 影响, 钻研(努力钻研学问或研制新的技术) The students worked on the texts independently.
3. work out 可以解决, 设计出, 计算出 Have you work out the maths problem yet?
第四组: let out let in let be let alone let off
1. let
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