第1章节免疫学绪论课件.pptVIP

三 、A Brief History of Immunology Edward Jenner 与牛痘苗（ cowpox vaccine） Paul Ehrlich 与抗体（ antibody ） Elie Metchnikoff 与吞噬细胞（ phagocytes） IMMUNOLOGY HAS A SHORT HISTORY 1796: Jenner Occupational exposure to cowpox prevents smallpox -VACCINATION Nothing known of microorganisms Edward Jenner 1749-1822 Successful vaccination against smallpox I. Edward Jenner and the cowpox vaccine Progression of Smallpox Day 7 Day 3 Day 5 天花病毒 (Pox virus) Today – smallpox eradicated through WHO vaccination effort ~ 1500 – China and Turkey Variolization ( dried crusts derived from smallpox pustules were either