英文 课件 呼吸系统疾病Respiratory System Diseases.pptVIP

Respiratory System Diseases Anatomy and Physiology of Respiration Nose Pharynx Larynx Trachea Bronchus Bronchiole Pleural Alveolus Diaphragm Diseases Symptoms (manifestations) Diagnosis Physical Examination Laboratory Examination Common Manifestations of Lung Diseases Cough (Sputum) Hemoptysis Dyspnea Chest pain Cough –Types of Cough Acute cough(3 weeks); chronic cough Dry cough; productive cough；hacking cough Recurrent cough; persistent/spasmodic cough; Nocturnal cough Harsh cough　咳嗽伴喘鸣 barking cough犬吠样咳嗽 choking cough窒息性咳嗽 whooping cough百日咳　 How to inquire about cough Tell me about your cough. When did the cough start? Was the onset gradual or sudden? Do you cough at a certain time of day? Does anything special bring it on? Does anything (position) make the cough worse or better? Does the cough start in your throat or deep in the chest? Do you have chest pain when you cough? Did you cough up any sputum or blood? Do you bring up anything? What color is the sputum? Have you had blood in the sputum? Do you wheeze or notice a whistling sound when you breathe? Have you had frequent colds recently? Is the cough relieved if you sit up? How long has your son/daughter been coughing? Does he wake up by coughing? Possible Diagnosis for Coughing Follow-up of URTI Bronchitis Asthma Pneumonia Tuberculosis Pulmonary abscess Pulmonary embolism Pulmonary edema Lung cancer Bronchiectasis laryngitis Postnasal drip (nasal discharge, frequent need to clear the throat) Cigarette smoking Congestive heart disease Chronic rhinitis Chronic sinusitis Gastroesophageal reflux disease Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI) Whooping cough AIDS Hemoptysis (bloody sputum) Do you bring up phlegm (sputum)? What color is the sputum? When did you notice the bloody sputum? Did you have a nosebleed? Did you have a sore throat? Have you coughed up blood recently? How much sputum did you cough up? When do you bring it up? Is it frothy, watery, etc? Do you have night sweats? Have you