高一英语《限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句的区别》课件.pptVIP

观察例句并找出先行词: ⒈Those who/that take physical exercise live longer. ⒉The girl who/whom/that I saw is very learned. ⒊The car which/that he drives was bought last year. ⒋This is the library where I used to go. 形式不同： 先行词不同： 功能不同： 含义不同： I have a sister who is a doctor. I have a sister, who is a doctor. 关系词的使用情况不同： His wife, that you met at my house, is a teacher. He told me the reason, why he wanted to drop his math . 和 一般不用于引导非限制性定语从句。其他的关系词都可以。 关系代词引导限制性定语从句做 语是可以省略，但非限制性定语从句的所有关系词都 省略 译法不同： The film that we saw yesterday was very moved. Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a very beautiful city. How to do the Attributive Clause questions? （1）Find out the antecedent.(先行词) （2）Make sure the function of the antecedent in the clause Relative pronouns ：subject(主)，(object)宾，(predicative)表，(attribute)定 Relative adverbs ：(adverbial)状语 （3）Make sure it is the Restrictive Attributive Clause or the Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause or the special situation. * * 状语 原因 状语 where 时间 when 定语 人∕物 that which 人 whom 主语∕宾语 人 充当句子成分 指代人∕物 关系代词∕副词 who 宾语，可以省略 物 主语∕宾语做 语时可省略 宾 人∕物 主语∕宾语做 语时可省略 宾 whose 状语 地点 why Group A: ⒈Mr. Smith, who is our boss, is leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. ⒉The 8:30 train, which is usually punctual, was late today. 3. The college, where he has studied for four years, is a famous one. ⒋Peter drove too fast, which was dangerous. Group B: Group B: The Non-restrictive Attributive clauses(非限制性定语从句) Group A: The restrictive Attributive clauses(限制性定语从句) 限制性定语从句与先行词之间不用逗号隔开； 非限制性定语从句与先行词之间一般用逗号 隔开。 My cousin whose father is a teacher wants to be an actor. My cousin , whose father is a teacher , wants to be an actor. 名词 代词 名词 代词 短语 句子 Peter drove too fast, which was dangerous. He changed his mind, which made me angry. 限制性定语从句：先行词只能是 和 。 非限制性定语从句：先行词既可以是 或 。 也可以是 或 。 不能去掉，如果去掉就会造成句意不完整或概念不清 修饰 限制 具体 明确 补充说明 能去掉，如果去掉，对句子意思没有影响，句意仍然清楚完整。 限制性定语从句对先行词进行 和 。使先行词的意义更 和更