初二英语Unit1同步辅导.docVIP

初二英语Unit1同步辅导 重点：1. 现在进行时。现在进行时是指说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作或状态。现在进行时由be (am, is, are )+ving构成。其中be动词的形式随主语的人称和单复数的变化而变化。 即：我（I）用am。例如： I’m talking on the phone now. 你（you）用are。例如：Are you doing your homework now ? 他、她、它（he,she,it）用is。例如：Look! The girl is playing volleyball on the playground. He is eating with his parents. 所有的复数用are。例如：They are dancing over there. 现在进行时的否定形式：在变否定句时我们只需要在be动词后加not即可。 例如：He isn’t writing a letter now. My parents aren’t watching TV now. You aren’t eating dinner now. 现在进行时的一般疑问句的变法：变一般疑问句时，我们只需要把be动词提到句首即可。 例如：Are you doing your homework now ? Is she cleaning her room now ? Are they having an English class now ? 回答时直接用Yes或No来回答即可。例如：Yes, it is. No, he isn’t. Yes, they are. No, I’m not. Yes, I am. 难点：动词现在分词的构成方法： ⑴一般在动词后面加-ing. 例如：have——having eat——eating read——reading ⑵以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，是先去掉e再加-ing. 例如：come——coming make——making write——writing ⑶以重读闭音节结尾的词，为一个元音字母加一个辅音字母的结构，应先双写这个辅音字母，然后再加-ing. 例如：put——putting run——running get——getting swim——swimming begin——beginning 2. wait for的用法：意为“等待、等候”后面加等待的人或物作宾语。 例如：The students are waiting for the bus now. My mother is waiting for me at the school gate. 如果wait后面不加人或物作宾语时，我们就不需要加介词。例如：He is waiting at the bus stop. 3. talk to\ talk with\ talk about的区别。 “talk to”意为“和某人主动地交谈，谈话。”“talk with”意为“和某人互相交谈、谈话。“talk about”意为“谈论某人或某事” 例如：My mother is talking to my teacher. Kate is talking with her friend. They are talking about the weather. 4. Thanks for的用法：“thanks for”是固定结构，意为“为……而感谢”for是介词，后面需要加名词或动名词。 例如：Thanks for asking me to your birthday party. 5. There be 与here be 的用法：这是一个由there和here引导的倒装句，谓语动词的单复数形式由后面真正主语的单复数而定。主语是单数或不可数名词时，谓语动词要用单数；主语是复数，谓语动词也要用复数,即要依据就近原则。 例如：Here is my ruler. (rule是单数) There goes the bell. (bell为单数) Here comes the bus. (bus为单数) There are some apples in the basket. (apple为复数) Here is some chichen in the plate. (chichen为不可数名词) There is a desk and two chairs in the room. There are four pencils and a ruler in the pencil-c