28万吨NH3_年氨合成系统工艺设计.doc

2010 届毕业设计 题 目 28万氨合成工艺设计8万氨合成工艺设计 摘要 采用半水煤气，半水煤气经过净化后得到纯净的氢气，再配制适量的氮气，成为合成氨的原料气。以合成塔为主要设备，在氨冷器、水冷器、气—气交换器、循环机、分离器、冷凝塔等辅助设备的作用下，以，在485—500℃的高温条件下来制得氨气。生产的氨的用途和产生的三废在本设计也有所提到，在合成效率方面也有进一步研究。关键词：半水煤气合成法 合成塔催化剂 rocess design of the synthesizing system of ammonia gas with the annual production of 280,000 tons Abstract The section in the production of liquid ammonia, the liquid ammonia production capacity of 280,000 tons / year, compared with the conventional process, low power consumption with energy-saving features, in the pressure, not only reduces power consumption, and ensures the synthesis of ammonia content in the entrance tower requirements. Semi-water gas synthesis, semi-water gas obtained after purification of pure hydrogen, and then prepares the right amount of nitrogen into ammonia in the feed gas. Synthetic tower as the main equipment, ammonia cooler, water coolers, air - air exchanger, loop machines, separators, cooling towers and other aids under the influence of iron catalyst as the catalyst, high temperature conditions in the 485-500℃ obtained down ammonia. Synthesis workshop on the process of production processes, focusing on the basic principles of chemical design, standards, norms, skills and experience to determine the optimal process flow, process conditions, equipment selection and other non-technology professionals and so on. A general introduction to the basic knowledge on chemical design focuses on the process design, material and energy accounting and computing equipment, and to integrate process calculation, engineering economy, in order to reflect the design of todays chemical levels. Ammonia production and use of waste generated has also been mentioned in the design, efficiency in the synthesis of further study also. keyword: semi-water gas synthesize method ；synthesize ammonia；synthetic tower；catalyst；process flow 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 前 言 1 第一章 文献综述 2 1.1概述 2 1.2氨的性质 2 1.2.1氨的物理性质 2 1.2.2氨的化学性质 3 1.3原料气来源 3 1.4研究状况