北京理工大学英语教案作文.ppt

General Review on This is English 3 By Liuyongquan Grammar Subjunctive Mood（虚拟语气） 虚拟语气（非真实条件句）表示与事实相反的愿望、假想等。句子结构为： If +从句主语+动词过去式，主句主语+would(‘d)+动词原形 If I had the time, I’d make something better. If I didn’t drink so much, I’d be a lot thinner, Be动词用were If my grandmother were alive, I’d ask her. If I were a man, I’d have to do military service. 虚拟语气的否定和疑问形式 If you didn’t go so fast, you wouldn’t get dizzy. What would you do if you felt sick? Passive Voice(被动语态) 一般过去被动语态 现在进行时被动语态 过去进行时被动语态 现在完成时被动语态 一般过去被动语态 He was arrested yesterday. The Olympic torch relay was not introduced until 1932. Were the Olympic Games founded in Olympia? When were they founded? By 引出施动者 with引出方式和手段 The modern games were founded in 1896 by the Baron de Cubertin.. The man was attacked with a knife. 现在(过去)进行时被动语态 形式： 主语+be (am,is,are)+being +动词过去分词 主语+be (was,were)+being +动词过去分词 The beds are being changed in Ward2 at the moment. His luggage was being carried by porter.(变否定及一般疑问句) What is the high rate of infection being blamed on? Where were 20 people being treated? 现在完成时被动语态 形式：主语+have/has+been+过去分词 All kinds of vehicle are held up in city streets. About 700,000 new cars were sold in China last year. About 700,000 new cars have been sold in China in the last twelve months.(haven’t, have?) Writing How to describe a person? Who is the person ?(relationship) His appearance His personality Take your text as your reference (Unit 2) Which tree has been chopped down? 注意与现在完成进行时的区别： The company directors have been driven to the airport. They have been driving for hours. 反意疑问句 She didn’t go to the court, did she? He has robbed four banks, hasn’t he? Burglaries are going down, aren’t they? He has been there , ________? It’s raining, ______? You won’t go, _________? He isn’t 17, _____? You have a son, _________? You can read his,_______? You’ll be here tomorrow, ____? There’s someone waiting, _____? 陈述中的主语为something或nothing时 句尾问句中用代词it. Something’s gone wrong, hasn’t it? 陈述中的主语为nobody/no