2种替代植物和紫茎泽兰竞争效应及竞争相关指标适用性探索 word格式.docxVIP

优秀毕业论文 精品参考文献资料 differences among the mix-planted proportions, showing similar control effect of replacemenr plants among different mix-planted proportions. Compared with planted singly, the plant height and biomass of E. adenophorum when mixed with D. lablab were decreased by 56.88% and 93.71%, respectively, and by 27.50% and 77.26%, respectively, when mixed with P. wettsteinii, demonstrating the higher control capacity of D. lablab than that of P. wettsteinii. The control capacity of replacement plants on plant height of E. adenophorum was higher than that of them on biomass, illustrating more resource was assigned by E. adenophorum to plant height, which told us that E. adenophorum possessed the potency of phenotypic plasticity, which might be one of intrusive mechanisms. Effect of density, soil and fertilizer on phenotype features The biomass of replacement plants was decreased significantly by intrusive soil, but unchanging for that of E. adenophorum, showing the competition capacity of replacement plants was reduced by intrusive soil; Fertilizer increased significantly the biomass of replacement plants and E. adenophorum, increased the biomass of D. lablab and E. adenophorum respectively by 73.3% and 52.6% and increased the biomass of P. wettsteinii and E. adenophorum respectively by 140.7% and 60.0%. As a result, the biomass increase ratio of replacement plants by fertilizer is larger than that of E. adenophorum, showing the competition capacity of replacement plants was increased by fertilizer. It’s found that biomass of each proportion variation changed with equal ratio but inequality through analyzation of effect of soil and fertilizer on the biomass of replacement plants. High density not only significantly limited the plant height and biomass of replacement plants, but also do the biomass of E. adenophorum. Oppositely, no significant restriction for plant height of E. adenophorum, indicating E. adenophorum to some extent possessed phenotypic plasticity