23g互操作重选优化及位置更新技术研究 word格式.docxVIP

摘 要由于 TD 和 GSM 系统间重选频繁、每次重选时间过长等问题，导致用户不可 及达到无法呼叫总数的 20%以上，因此 TD 与 GSM 系统间重选时延较长是目前影 响网络接通率的一个重要因素。本论文的研究具有较大的理论意义和实际价值。本文详细阐述 2/3G 系统间切换原理及流程，缩短切换时延提高切换成功率， 通过对传统的 TD/2G 切换信令流程进行分析得知，一个完整的切换流程涉及到几 乎所有的网元，包括切换准备和切换执行两个串行阶段。因此如何减少切换涉及的 网元、精简信令处理时间成为缩短切换时延、提高切换成功率的关键。然后，本论 文将 TD 与 GSM 系统间重选过程划分为了三个主要阶段：驻留 GSM 小区，读取 系统广播消息，位置区更新；针对每个阶段提出了优化方案，用以缩短系统间重选 时延，减少重选过程中用户不可及的时间。优化方法一将重选时延从优化前的 3317.16ms 减少到 1667.82ms，优化方法二将重选时延从优化前的 3317.16ms 减少 到 1686.3ms，优化方法三将重选时延从优化前的 3317.16ms 减少到 1196.58 ms。本论文着重研究 TD 重选致 GSM 网络的时延优化和 TD 与 GSM 跨系统位置更 新时延优化，着力解决跨系统未接通比例；这方面的研究不仅有助于 TD 走向一个 完善、成熟的过程，也对上海移动今后上马 4G 网络暨 TD-SCDMA 的后续演进技 术 TD-LTE（Long Term Evolution）这一新一代宽带移动通信技术后，GSM 与 TD 和 TD-LTE 三网共存后的重选切换时延和位置更新时延优化有着重要参考意义。关键词：2/3G 互操作，重选时延，广播消息，位置区更新，跨交换机位置更 新，切换时延IThe Research On 2G/3G Interoperability Reselection Optimization and Location UpdatingABSTRACTTD-SCDMA/GSM interoperability it mainly includes two aspects：reselection and handover. Reselect is consider as an inter-system cell transition when MS in idle condition; Handover is consider as a inter-system cell transition when MS in active condition.The frequently reselection between TD-SCDMA（following referred to“TD”）andGSM network as well as the time delay between each and everyone reselection, during this process, most customers are unreachable,“unreachable” means it can not receive incoming call as it can not receive paging messenger, we will elaborate on some details when we research in reselect delay. In most conditions, the ordinary reselection delay is between 6 seconds to 10 seconds, but it will exceed 20 seconds if we use some imperfection mobile station or with the service of imperfection network, it suggests we can not receive incoming calls in at least 20 seconds.According to statistics，20% of unreachable is caused by reselection delay and location update，in which 20% is caused by severe inter-system time delay.So the severe inter-system reselection time delay is the main aspect which influence of network percentage of