智能桥接器的组成及工作原理.docVIP

面向中低压电力线互联通信的智能桥接器设计 苑津莎 谢思哲 谢志远 （华北电力大学电气与电子工程学院，保定，河北，071003） 摘要：为了实现10kV中压电力线与220V低压电力线信道的网络互联，设计了一种基于快速信道估计与信道均衡算法的智能桥接器系统。论文首先介绍了智能桥接器的系统组成以及工作原理。然后，详细分析了桥接器的核心部分——信道均衡器的工作原理及算法实现。该算法首先基于SIFT快速傅里叶变换，实时估计出信道的接收频谱；然后根据信道的慢时变特性，利用当前信道的接收频谱结合前一时刻的信道特性，估计出当前的信道均衡值，构成了一个闭环反馈信道均衡系统。测试表明，所设计的桥接器能满足中低压电力线互联通信的要求。 关键词：电力线通信；桥接器；信道均衡；信道互联；SIFT 中图分类号：TN911.5 文献标识码：B Design of Smart Bridge for Medium/Low Voltage Power Line Interconnection Communication YUAN Jin-sha，XIE Si-zhe，XIE Zhi-yuan Abstract: In order to achieve the interconnection communications between power line channels of 10kV medium-voltage and 220V low-voltage, a smart bridge system has been proposed based on fast channel estimation and channel equalization algorithm in the paper. First of all, the system components and the operating principle will be introduced. Then the core part of the bridge, that is the operating principle and realization of the channel equalizer, will be analyzed in detail. In this algorithm, the real-time channel receiving spectrum will be estimated firstly based on the SIFT fast Fourier transform. Then according to the slow time-varying characteristics of the channel, the receiving spectrum of the current channel combining with the previous time channel characteristics is used to estimate the current channel equalization value so as to constitute a closed-loop feedback link. Experiments show that the designed bridge system can meet the requirements of the medium-low voltage power line interconnection communication. Keywords: Power line communication, bridge, channel equalization, channel interconnection, SIFT 0 引 言 随着我国配用电网智能化的不断发展，迫切需要实现中、低压电力线信道的网络互连，以便实现电力采集信息的共享。然而，在中低压电力线通信系统中，作为连接中低压线路唯一的一类电气设备，配电变压器对10kV中压和220V低压电力线信道具有很强的阻隔作用，限制了信道互联。人们试图采用将无源中、低压耦合器直接相连的方法，完成中低压信道的网络互联，但是由于低压与中压电力线信道的频率特性、噪声特性等都存在很大差异[1]，导致通信效果并不理想。基于这一实际问题，本文设计了一种适合中低压电力线信道互联的智能桥接器。论文介绍了桥接器的组成及工作原理，并详细分析了核心部分的实时信道估计与均衡算法。 1 智能桥接器的组成及工作原理 智能桥接器主要完成中低压电力线互联通信的功能，通过将其连接在配电变压器的两侧，即可架起一道从中压电力线至低压电力线信道之间双向通信