An Introduction to Multivariate Modeling Techniques - Zoo文档.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Na?ve Bayes Classifiers Class boundaries for na?ve Bayes models can show circular or elliptical islands Since the predictors are treated as uncorrelated, there cannot be any diagonal ellipses * Example: Prediction of Spam These data were collect by HP. 4,601 e-mails were classified as spam or not spam. Predictor variables are derived form the emails related to the frequency of words or characters in the e-mail. Variables include: A set of word frequency variables. For example, the variable make measures the relative frequency of that word in the email Variables related to numbers: words that start with numbers are also measured. For example, the variable num415 measures how often the number 415 appears Other variables relate to special characters (e.g. the variable charExclamation) or capital letters (capitalAve) * Example: Prediction of Spam We would like to classify emails as being spam with an emphasis on high specificity, i.e. a low probability of non-spam being labeled as spam For training, an 80% split was used via stratified random sampling * Method Comparison * Method Comparison * ROC Comparison * Classification Datasets * Glaucoma Data 62 variables are derived from a confocal laser scanning image of the optic nerve head, describing its morphology. Observations are from normal and glaucomatous eyes, respectively. Examples of variables are: as: superior area vbss: volume below surface temporal mhcn: mean height contour nasal vari: volume above reference inferior, etc We would like to predict whether a subject has glaucoma given their imaging data * Predicting Diabetes in Pima Ind