2013年高考真题—英语(山东卷)精校精析.doc

2013年高考真题-英语精校精析 2013·山东卷第一部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节　单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ive lived in New York and Chicago, but dont like ________ of them very much. A. either B. any C．each D. another 21．A　考查代词。句意：我在纽约和芝加哥都住过，但是两个地方我都不喜欢。either指两者，与not连用，表示“两个都不”；any“任何”，指三者或三者以上；each“每一个”，指三者或三者以上；another“另一个”。从句中的纽约和芝加哥可知是两个地方。故选A。 It was ________ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ________ night sky. A. 不填；a B. a; thea D. the; 不填B　考查冠词。句意：这是一个寒冷的冬天的夜晚，明亮的月光划过夜空。a cold winter night“一个寒冷的冬天的夜晚”，表示泛指；sky要用定冠词修饰。故选B。—How far can you run without stopping? — ________. Ive never tried. A. Dont mention it B. Thats all right C．I have no idea D. Go ahead 23．C　考查交际用语。从句中的“Ive never tried.”可知，从来没有试过，肯定是不知道的。Dont mention it别提了；Thats all right不必客气，没关系；I have no idea不知道；Go ahead走在前面，进行。句意：——不停地跑你能跑多远？——不知道。我从来没有试过。 I didnt think Id like the movie, but actually it ________ pretty good. A．has been B. was C．had been D．would be 24．B　考查动词时态。从句中的didnt 可知，指的是过去的事情，因此用一般过去时。句意：我认为我不喜欢这部电影，但是事实上它还是很好 The room is empty except for a bookshelf ________ in one corner. A．standing B. to stand C. stands D. stood 25．A　考查非谓语动词。句子中已经有谓语is，bookshelf与stand是主动的关系，故用现在分词作定语，修饰bookshelf。句意：除了一个书架立在墙角，这间屋子空空的。Mark needs to learn Chinese ________his company is opening a branch in Beijing. A. unless B. until C．although D. since 26．D　考查状语从句的his company is opening a branch in Beijing是学习汉语的原因。unless除非；until直到……为止；although尽管；since由于，自从。在句中since是“由于”的意思。句意：马克需要学习汉语，因为他的公司要在北京开一个分公司。 —Oh no! Were too late. The train ________． was leaving B. had left C. has left D. has been leaving 27．C　考查动词时态。从句中说“我们太晚了”可知，“火车已经走了”，再从答语“没关系。我们乘坐去伦敦的下一趟火车”看，指火车现在已经走了，故用现在完成时。 ________ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. However 28．B　考查让步状语从句。I have to give a speech句中有主语、谓语和宾语，故不能选whatever和whoever，又因however后面跟副词或形容词，故选whenever。句意：不论什么时候我演讲，在开始之前我都特别紧张。 I stopped the car ________ a short brea