[医学]英语药剂第1节.ppt

Pharmaceutics 在每种片剂前加入图片，引入下一种片剂 专业词汇写在黑板上进行详细讲解，造句加深印象 对于没有陌生专业词汇的句子，可让同学试着翻译 Tablets Tablets are solid dosage forms usually prepared with the aid of suitable pharmaceutical excipients. 片剂通常是由药物和适当的药用辅料制成的固体制剂。 Tablets They may vary in size, shape, weigh, hardness, thickness, disintegration and dissolution characteristics, and in other aspects, depending upon their intended use and method of manufacture. 根据他们的用途和制备方法的不同具有不同的大小、形状、重量、硬度、厚度、崩解和溶出特性。 Tablets The majority of tablets are used in the oral administration? of drugs. Many of these are prepared with colorants and coatings of various types. 大多数的片剂用于口服。许多片剂使用着色剂和各种各样的包衣。 Tablets Other tablets, as those administered sublingually, buccally or vaginally are prepared to have features most applicable to their particular route of administration. 有些片剂，如用于舌下、口腔或阴道的片剂，根据它们特异的给药途径有它们自己的特性。 Tablets Advantages of tablets for oral administration were presented at the outset of this chapter. 口服片剂的优点在本章开始已经谈到。 Tablets Tablets are prepared primarily by compression with a limited number prepared by molding. 最初，少量的片剂是用模压法制备的。 Tablets Compressed tablets are manufactured with tablets machine capable of exerting great pressure in compacting the powdered or granulated tableting material. 压制片是由压片机产生很大的压力，将粉末或颗粒状压片材料压制的。 Tablets Their shape and dimensions are determined by use of various shaped punches and dies. 它们的形状和大小是由不同形状的冲头和冲模决定的 Tablets Molded tablets are prepared on a large-scale by tablet machinery or on a small-scale by manually forcing dampened powder material into a mold from which the forms tablets is then ejected and allowed to dry. 大规模生产模压片剂系使用压片机，而在小规模制备中，主要通过手工用模子把潮湿的粉末压进模子，然后取出干燥。 Types of Tablets The various types of tablets are described as follows, with their common abbreviations in parentheses. 各种各样的片剂将在下面讨论，它们的简写在相应的括号中。 Types of Tablets Compressed Tablets (C.T.) 压制片 Types of Tablets In addition to the medicinal agent(s), compressed tablets usually contain a number of pharmaceutical adj