代际公平原住民.pptVIP

2nd EGP Training Course 25-26/ 10/ 2012 * 科学技术的影响 影响人类健康 (毒性、 曝露、风险） 因果联系 污染的协同效应及“累积”影响 生物反应 评估自然资源退化状况 评估对自然现象造成的影响（如天气） 2nd EGP Training Course 25-26/ 10/ 2012 * Political/ Economic Impacts Economic loss associated with pollution Economic loss associated with loss of natural resources base and eco-systems Political instability caused by: Competition over scarce natural resources Cross-border pollution Inequality of environmental quality 2nd EGP Training Course 25-26/ 10/ 2012 * 政治/经济影响 污染带来的经济损失 自然资源产地及生态系统的破坏带来的经济损失 由以下因素带来的政治不稳定性: 竞争有限的自然资源 跨域污染 环境质量不平等 2nd EGP Training Course 25-26/ 10/ 2012 * The Sustainable Development Triangle 2nd EGP Training Course 25-26/ 10/ 2012 * 可持续发展三角 经济 社会 环境 -价值 -内在化 效率 增长 稳定 -代际公平 -专项救济/就业 -代际公平 -公众参与 贫困 协商、赋权 文化、遗产 生物多样性、恢复能力 自然资源 污染 2nd EGP Training Course 25-26/ 10/ 2012 * Important Concepts of Sustainable Development Equity Prevention Polluter pays Precaution Environmental Impact Assessment Public rights (information, participation, justice) Intergenerational equity Indigenous peoples 2nd EGP Training Course 25-26/ 10/ 2012 * 可持续发展中的重要概念 平等 预防 污染者治理 防范 环境影响评估 公众权力（信息公开权力，参与权力，司法权力） 代际公平 原住民 2nd EGP Training Course 25-26/ 10/ 2012 * Prevention, Polluter Pays Precaution Prevention: encourage the prevention of damage to the environment and reduce, limit or control activities which might cause or risk such damage; Take action at an early stage, and if possible, before damage occurs. Polluter Pays: Internalization of environmental costs; the polluter should pay for the consequences of its pollution. Precaution: provide guidance in the development and application of environmental law where there is scientific uncertainty. 2nd EGP Training Course 25-26/ 10/ 2012 * 预防、污染者治理和防范 预防: 推进环境污染损害预防，减少、限制或调控可能或产生环境污染损害的活动；提早（尽可能在损害发生前）采取措施 污染者治理: 环境成本内在化; 污染者负责弥补污染所造成的后果 防范: 制定和实施环境法时，若存在科学上的不确定性，提供指导意见 2nd EGP Training Course 25-26/ 10/ 2012 * Systems of Laws CRIMINAL LAW 2nd EGP Training Course 25-26/ 10/ 2012 * 法律