第9讲、状语从句.docVIP

状语从句状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。例如：1.?Naturally , our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call . (副词)2.?We worked hard , from sunrise to sunset . (介词状短语)3.To help my disabled aunt , I spend an hour working in her house every day (不定式) ?Seen from a distance , the farmhouse looked deserted . (过去分词)5.?I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before .（原因状语从句） 状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类1.时间状语从句；　　2.条件状语从句；　　3.原因状语从句； 4.地点状语从句；　　5.目的状语从句；　　6.让步状语从句；　　 7.比较状语从句；　　.结果状语从句方式状语从句　　 1. 时间状语从句(1)时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。 例如：It was raining hard when got to school yesterday. As he walked along the lake, he sang happily. While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang. He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China. After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.(2)在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如： I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.I will tell him everything when he comes back. He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.(3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到……才……”, “在……以前不……”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。 例如： The young man read till the light went out.Let’s wait until the rain stops. We won’t start until Bob comes. Don’t get off until the bus stops. 【实例解析】None of us knew what had happened _________? they told us about it.? A. when? B. until? C. after? D. though? 答案：B。该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词选择。本句的意思是“在……以前我们没人知道这件事。”要表达着一意思应用“not…until” 这一句型。 ---I hope you’ll enjoy your trip, dear!? ---Thank you, mum. I’ll give you a call _________ I get there.? A. until? B. as soon as? C. since? D. till? 答案：B。该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词的选择。本题的意思是“一到那里，我就给你打电话。”要表达这个意思应选用as soon as。 比较while, when, as as, when 引导短暂性动作的动词。 Just as / Just when / When I stopped my car, a man came up to me. 2）当从句的动作发生于主句动作之前，只能用when 引导这个从句，不可用as 或 while。　　　 When you have finished your w