优秀机械毕业设计机械毕业论文(一共五套)【4S1】BSG221.docVIP

24 - BSG2213宽带砂光机 The Graduation Design for Bachelors Degree BSG2213 Wide Belt Sander 摘 要 砂光机是利用磨具对各种板类，木制品构件进行砂削加工的设备。砂光机在人造板和家具行业中使用面广，需要量大，品种较多，近年来发展速度较快。砂光机的特点是适应性强，能提高工作的尺寸精度，也能降低工件的表面粗糙度，是木材加工的重要机床之一。 综合了以上考虑之后，我将本次设计的题目定为BSG2213型单面双砂架上砂式宽带砂光机，履带送料，辊式砂架定厚，压磨式砂架精磨的组合。压磨式砂架由接触辊，压磨器，导向辊和张紧辊组成。 为了防止重心过高引起整机振动，设计中将主电机置于下方，并通过皮带传动带动驱动辊旋转，使整机重心下降，有效增强了整机的稳定性。 关键词：宽带；砂光机；压磨式砂架；压磨器；辊式砂架  ABSTRACT Belt Sander is the equipment utilizing attrition tool for machining to every kind of board and woodwork component. The belt sander is widely applicated in the wood-based plate and furniture trade, the requirement is very large. The belt sander have lots of variety and develop fast in recent years.The sander have the characteristic of good adaptability, so it can improve the size precision of the work, take from the surface roughness of the work piece, becoming one of the important lathes of wood working. After integrate the consideration of above decided to design a machine named BSG2213. It has two sand belt shelves which locate on the up part of the sander, feed with track, and have the two kinds of sand shelves. To avoid too big vibrating from the gravity if it was located high, and the electrical engineer drives the roller with leather belt. This design attaches a good stability. Key words: Wide Belt; Sander; Press Abrading Grinding Shelf ; Pressing Block; Rolling Grinding shelf 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \u 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc170348492 \h I ABSTRACT PAGEREF _Toc170348493 \h II 第1章 绪 论 PAGEREF _Toc170348494 \h 1 1.1 课题背景和研究意义 PAGEREF _Toc170348495 \h 1 1.2 砂光机的发展趋势 PAGEREF _Toc170348496 \h 2 1.3 国内外宽带砂光机的发展动态 PAGEREF _Toc170348497 \h 3 1.4 本课题的立题依据 PAGEREF _Toc170348498 \h 4 1.5 本课题研究的内容 PAGEREF _Toc170348499 \h 5 第2章 总体方案拟定 PAGEREF _Toc170348500 \h 6 2.1 设计的总体原则 PAGEREF _Toc170348501 \h 6 2.2 砂架的型式 PAGEREF _Toc170348502 \h 6 2.3 机架的设计 PAGEREF _Toc170348503 \h 9 2.4 升降系统 PAGEREF _Toc170348504 \h 10 2.5 吸尘系统 PAGEREF _Toc170348505 \h 10 2.6 清洁系