基于C8051F330的超声波测距仪设计.docVIP

PAGE 超声波测距仪设计 摘要：超声波测距是一种不同于传统的测量方法，它不需要和被测物体发生接触。由于其具有一系列光学测距、红外测距等非接触式测量方式所不具有的优势，因此研究超声波测距仪对于现代测量、自动控制等领域具有巨大的意义。超声波测距技术在社会生活中己有广泛的应用，如汽车倒车雷达，液位计等，但它们测距精度一般较低。目前对超声波高精度测距系统的需求越来越大。本文以设计一个较高精度的超声波测距仪为目标，采用HC-RS04超声波测距模块为前端收发探头。为了提高系统测量精度，在硬件上增加了温湿度传感器，对不同温湿度条件下的声速进行修正，从而大大降低了温度湿度变化对测距精度的影响；并且测距系统在软件上采取了声速预置和温湿修正相结合的办法，从而提高了系统的稳定性。为进一步提高测量精度，本文还着重讨论了系统可能产生的一些误差及误差的来源。 关键词：超声波，超声波测距，HC-RS04测距模块，温湿度校正 The Design of Ultrasonic Distance measurement Abstract :Ultrasonic distance measurement is different from the traditional ways of measurement, which need to touch the target. Because of it have some important advantages that the other measurements don’t have, so the ultrasonic measurement has great significance to modern measurement, automatic control and so on. Ultrasonic technology has widely been used in social life such as car reverse radar and so on, but t the ranging accuracy is generally low. At present, the need of precise ultrasonic system is fast rising. The purpose of the paper is to design a higher accuracy of ultrasonic rangefinder, with the HC-RS04 ultrasonic ranging module for the front end to send and receive the single. In order to improve the system measuring precision and stability of the system, DHT11 which is a temperature and humidity sensor is added to the system, which will greatly reduce the temperature and humidity effect on the system accuracy. In the software, to improve the stability of the system , the speed of the ultrasonic is write into the program in two ways .one way is fixed and the other is modified by DHT11. To further improve the measurement accuracy, the paper also discussed some of the error and the source of the error. Key words: Ultrasonic,Ultrasonic distance measurement , HC-RS04 ranging module,Temperature and humidity adjust 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc326838664 1 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc326838664 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326838665 1.1研究背景和意义 PAGEREF _Toc326838665 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326838666 1.2国内外研究状况 PAGERE