小型独立风力发电系统的设计.docVIP

摘 要 风能作为一种清洁的可再生能源越来越受到人们的重视，风力发电也逐渐成为了时下的朝阳产业。本论文详细阐明了小型独立风力发电系统的设计方案，对风力发电机组的结构和电能的变换及继电控制电路做了深入的研究。 本文提出的解决方案为，风力发电机组带动三相交流发电机，然后通过AC—DC—AC变换为用户需要的标准交流电，并且考虑到风力的不稳定性，在系统中并入蓄电池组，通过控制电路的监控实现系统的控制，保证系统在风能充足时可蓄能，在风能不充足时亦可为负载供电。系统的运行状况采用继电控制电路监控和切换。 本论文的重点在于继点控制电路的设计，并对各种不同风力情况下系统的运行状况进行了全面而严谨的分析，最后电气控制部分进行了系统仿真。 关键词 风力发电机组；整流——逆变；继电控制  Abstract As a clean and renewable energy, Wind power has aroused more and more attention and gradually become a sunrise industry nowadays. The thesis clarifies the design of the small independent wind power generation system in detail and makes a deep research about the structure of the wind turbine system, power transformation and the relay control circuit. In view of the author, the solution is: wind turbine generators drive three-phase AC electric generator, then the power is transformed into standard AC power through the AC-DC-AC system. And considering instability of the wind, we must install batteries in this system so that we can ensure normal power supply. The operation of the system is monitored and switched by the relay control circuit. The paper focus on the control circuit part. And make a specific analysis about the operation of the system in all different conditions. In the end, the paper made simulation to support the theories. Keyword Wind Turbine System; AC-DC-AC;Relay Control Circuit. 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u TOC \o 1-3 \f \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc261706901 摘要 PAGEREF _Toc261706901 \h i HYPERLINK \l _Toc261706903 Abstract PAGEREF _Toc261706903 \h ii HYPERLINK \l _Toc261706905 第一章 绪论 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc261706906 1.1 风力发电概述 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc261706907 1.1.1 风力发电现状与展望 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc261706908 1.1.2 风力发电的原理和特点 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc261706909 1.2 论文系统概述 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc261706910 第二章 风力机原理及其结构 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc261706911 2.1 风力机的气动原理 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc261706912 2.2 风力机的主要部件 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc261706913 2.3 风力机的功率 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc261706914 第三章 电气设计部分 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc261706915 3.1 发电机 6 HYPER