强调时间的对比时要加词翻译.pptVIP

C. 增加代词 1. 小不忍则乱大谋。 If one is not patient in small thing, one will never be able to control great ventures. 2. 交出翻译之前，必须读几遍，看看有没有要修改的地方，这样你才能把工作做好。 Before handing in your translation, you have to read it over and over again and see if there is anything in it to be corrected or improved. Only thus can you do your work well. 3. 没有调查就没有发言权。 He who makes no investigation and study has no right to speak. 又如：“又要马儿跑得快, 又要马儿不吃草, 简直可笑。” You want the horse to run fast and yet you don’t let it graze. Isn’t it ridiculous! 4. 别把手搁在口袋里。 Don’t put your hands in your pockets. 5. 一天天冷起来了。 It is getting colder day by day. 6 尝试而失败还是比不尝试好。 It is better to try and fail than never try at all. 7. 你三星期完成这项设计不容易。 It was not easy for you to finish this design in three weeks. 8. 把钟拆开比把它装起来容易。 It is easier to take a clock apart than to put it together again. Cutting words ( Omission 省略法) Opposite to the principle of amplification, omission is however not contradictory to it. On contrary, omission supplementary to amplification, omits what is considered necessary and indispensable in English may be deemed useless, superfluous and even encumbrance. This principle makes the version brief, concise and clear. 省略词语决不是随意删节原文的词语，而是省略在译文看来可有可无的、多余的、或是意义隐含在上下文里的词语，目的是为了使原文的意义能够得到正确地理解，在译文中准确再现原文。 （一）英译汉时常用的省略 From the Grammatical Aspect Cutting pronoun Cutting the pronoun as subject 1. 根据汉语习惯，后句主语若与前句相同，不必重复出现。 e.g. But it’s the way I am, and try as I might, I haven’t been able to change it. 不过我就是这个脾气，虽然竭力想改，终究还是改不了。 2. 泛指人称代词作主语时，即便是第一个主语， 也往往省略掉。 e.g. You can never tell. — 不知道/谁也没把握/永远也说不清。 e.g. We eat to live, but not live to eat. — 吃饭是为了活着，可活着不是为了吃饭。 e.g. Anyone who does not recognize this fact is not a materialist. — 不承认这个事实，就不是唯物主义者。 Cutting the pronoun as object e.g. This formula makes it easy to determine the wavelength of sounds. — 这一公式使得测定声音的波长十分简单。 e.g. Before handing in your translation, you have to read it