2018高考英语语法填空解题技巧.pptVIP

* * 当句中已有谓语动词，横线前又没有并列连词与括号中的动词并列时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。此时，就要根据非谓语动词的用法确定用具体的某种形式(doing, done, to do)。 解题技巧 注意： 书写清楚，注意大小写 单词写对，平时重积累 结构分析，利于定词性 语境分析，利于定词形 我们知道，语法填空的考点或考查内容是：(1)纯空格题：通常考___________________ 等四类词,。一个空格只能填 个单词,设3-4题 (2)有提示词题型：通常考 _____、_______、_____________________________、________________等。一个空格可以填__________个单词，设6-7题 冠词、介词、连词和代词 一 动词 形容词和副词的比较等级 词性转换 最多三 名词 高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法 第二部分 纯空格 介词，冠词，连词，代词， 2. …the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to small town some 20 kilometers away. 考点一：冠词 名词之前 There once were a goat (山羊) and a donkey(驴)…. So the farmer killed __________ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart. the 考查语法点: 定冠词,不定冠词的用法 考点分析 a 无提示词 一下列情况很可能填 ： (1)________+可数n.(单数)； (2)________+形容词+可数n.(单数)。 二、表特指，第二次提到，序数词，形容词最高级,世界上独一无二的东西前等通常用the. 考点分析 不定冠词 解题技巧 考点二： 介词 (1)介词+宾语（名词） (2)不及物动词+介词+宾语 1. In short, I believe that it is ________ great use to keep a dairy in English… 2. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back _________the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. 3. She found some good quality pipes_________ sale. 4. He was very tired _____________doing this for a whole day… of at 考查语法点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配 考点分析 on from 无提示词：注意固定搭配 be tired from 因…厌倦 当空格后的名词(一般前有限定词)、代词或动名词在句中不是作主语、表语，也不是作动词的宾语时，那就是作介词的宾语，即填介词。 因为名词和代词最典型的用法是在句中作主语或宾语，既然不作主语和动词的宾语，那就是作介词的宾语了，所以要填介词。 具体填什么介词,可能是由介词与该名词的搭配及其意义来决定,也可能是由动词或形容词与介词的句式搭配来决定。 解题技巧 考点三：代词 (1)作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格,注意形容词词性和名词性物主代词的区别。 (2)指示代词,不定代词、反身代词等 考查语法点: 代词的基本用法 考点分析 1. She remembered how difficult _________ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. 2. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in my village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _____ . 3. It has been said before, but experiencing it myself has made _____ want to say it again: a