气候变迁对生态系光合作用的影响.PDF

行政院國家科學委員會專題研究計畫成果報告 氣候變遷對生態系光合作用的影響 The Influence of Future Climate Perturbations on Ecosystem Photosynthesis 計畫編號： NSC 92-2111-M-002-011 執行期限：93 年8月 1日至 94 年7月 31日 主持人：謝正義國立台灣大學 生物環境系統工程系 hsieh@ntu.edu.tw 計畫參與人員：許志揆 蔡宗翰台灣大學 生物環境系統工程所 Abstract Increases in atmospheric CO concentration not only affects climate variables such as 2 precipitation, water vapor concentration, and air temperature, but also affects intrinsic ecosystem physiological properties such as the maximum carboxylation capacity and stomatal conductance. De-convolving these two effects remains uncertain in biosphere-atmosphere water and carbon cycling. Using a simplified analytical net ecosystem CO exchange (NEE) model, tested with recently collected flux measurements 2 in a humid grassland ecosystem in Ireland, we assess how much projected climate shifts affect net canopy photosynthesis (A) without physiological adjustments and contrast those findings with physiological adjustments already reported for several grassland ecosystems. Our analysis suggests that the intrinsic grassland ecosystem physiological adjustment of A is about forty five times more important than the resulting climatic forcing shifts from the IS92a scenario (and a double of atmospheric CO2 conc