ch07-第7章.pdfVIP

Chapter 7: Project Cost Management Information Technology Project Man agement, Fourth Edition PDF 文件以 PDF 制作工厂 试用版创建 Learning Obj ectives § Understand the importance of project cost management.(重要性) § Explain basic project cost management principles, concepts, and terms.( 了解基本原则、概念和术语) § Discuss different types of cost estimates and methods for preparing them. （几种成本估算方法） Information Technology Project Management, Fourth Edition 2 PDF 文件以 PDF 制作工厂 试用版创建 Learning Obj ectives § Understand the processes involved in cost budgeting and preparing a cost estimate and budget for an information technology project. （成本预算过程） § Understand the benefits of earned value management and project portfolio management to assist in cost control. （挣值分析和多项目管理辅助成本控制） § Describe how project management software can assist in project cost management. （应用项目管理软件） Information Technology Project Management, Fourth Edition 3 PDF 文件以 PDF 制作工厂 试用版创建 The Importance of Proje ct Cost Management § IT projects have a poor track record for meeting budget goals. （IT项目满足预算目标的记录很差） § The 2003 CHAOS studies showed the average cost overrun (the additional percentage or dollar amount by which actual costs exceed estimates) was 43 percent. （超 支项目占43% ） § U.S. lost $55 billion in IT projects in 2002 from cancelled projects and overruns compared to $140 billion in 1994.* （2002年与1994年取消和超支项目金额对比：） *The Standish Group, Latest Standish Group CHAOS Report Shows Proj ect Success Rates Have Improved by 50%,” A Standish Group Research Note (3/25/03). Informatio