英语语音---小学英语语音试题专项.doc

英语发音规则 姓名__________一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音  元音字母 读 音 例 词 a 在开音节中 [e?] name plane Jane baby cake  在闭音节中 [?] bag dad hat map black back  E e 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese  在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg  I i 在开音节中 [a?] bike fly drive time nice kite  在闭音节中 [?] fish big drink sit milk swim  O o 在开音节中 [??] those close go hoe home no  在闭音节中 [?] clock not box shop sock  U u 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday  在闭音节中 [?] bus cup jump much lunch 注：在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super 二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音  元音字母 读 音  例 词 a [?] China another woman breakfast  [?] orange comrade village cabbage  E e [e] hundred student open weekend  [?] chicken pocket begin children  I i [?] holiday beautiful [?] family animal [a?] exercise satellite O o [?] second tonight somebody welcome [??] also zero photo U u [?] autumn difficult [ju:] popular congratulation January 注： 1.动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[e?]音,例如:operate u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue 三,元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母 读 音 例 词 a在[w]音后面 [?] want what watch wash quality  a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [a:] after plant ask glass f ast father  I i在-nd -ld和gh前 [a?] find child light high  O o在-st -ld前 [??] most postcard old cold  o在m n v th前 [?] come monkey love mother 四,-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音  元音字组读 音 例 词 ar ar在[w]音后面 [a:] car farm dark sharpener  [?:] warm quarter towards  or or在[w]音后面 [?:] forty morning short  [?:] word worker worse  er ir ur [?:] certainly bird Thursday 注：辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如: carry sorry hurry -r音节在非重读音节中通常读[?]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday 五,-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音  元音字组 读 音  例 词  are [