例谈幂级数的应用毕业论文 54页.docxVIP

毕业论文 例谈幂级数的应用 DISCUSSION ON aPPLICATION OF pOWER SERIES BY EXAMPLES  摘 要 幂级数是一类形式简单却应用广泛的函数项级数，由于其本身具有很多便于运算的性质，因此是一个解决函数方面诸多问题的利器。利用幂级数的分析性质，通常可以使形式进行转化，使复杂问题得以化简。本文通过归纳和举例，从幂级数的定义出发，对幂级数的重要性质进行总结性证明，举例分析幂级数在各种计算中的应用，包括利用幂级数求极限、求导数、求积分、求解微分方程、证明不等式，结合实例阐述幂级数在应用中的方法与技巧。本文还举例介绍了如何应用复数范围内的双边幂级数求解复积分和某些实积分。进一步地，本文对于代数学中的形式幂级数进行了初步说明。 关键词：幂级数； 函数； 应用  ABSTRACT Power series is a kind of series of functions with simple form and extensive application, which can be used to solve many problems powerfully in terms of the function because of its calculated properties. By the analysis properties?of power series, many problems usually?can be transformed?their?form such that the?complex?problem can be?simplified. With the beginning of the definition of power series , this paper summarizes the proofs of important properties of power series. Furthermore, all sorts of computing applications with power series are illustrated, including calculating limit, seeking derivative, computing integration, solving differential equations, and inequalities proving, which are elaborated with examples of power series methods and techniques in the application. This paper also describes an example of how to compute complex integration and some real integration by means of bilateral power series within the scope of complex. At last, a preliminary description of formal power series is given in algebra. Key word：Power Series; function; application  目 录  TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc390627230 1 前言  PAGEREF _Toc390627230 \h 3  HYPERLINK \l _Toc390627231 1.1 背景和意义  PAGEREF _Toc390627231 \h 3  HYPERLINK \l _Toc390627232 1.2 本文研究的主要内容  PAGEREF _Toc390627232 \h 3  HYPERLINK \l _Toc390627233 2 幂级数相关的基本知识  PAGEREF _Toc390627233 \h 3  HYPERLINK \l _Toc390627234 2.1 幂级数的定义  PAGEREF _Toc390627234 \h 3  HYPERLINK \l _Toc390627235 2.2 幂级数相关定理及推论  PAGEREF _Toc390627235 \h 3  HYPERLINK \l _Toc390627236 2.3 留数的基础知识  PAGEREF _Toc390627236 \h 3  HYPERLINK \