2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit24Society教师用书北师大版选修.docVIP

Unit 24　Society (对应学生用书第163页) [单词　拼写应用] Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记 1．accumulate vt. 积累 2．burden n. 重担，负担 3．vacant adj. 未住人的，空置的 4．diverse adj. 各种各样的 5．resign vt.vi. 辞职 6．delete vt. 删除 7．virtue n. 优点，长处 8．undertake vt. 着手做，从事 9．sentence n. 判决 10．cast vt. vi. 投下 11．shrink vi. (使)收缩，缩小 12．abortion n. 人工流产，堕胎 13．deposit vt. vi. 存储，储蓄 14．surplus n. 盈余，剩余 15．paddle vt. vi. 划水，涉水 16．fragrant adj. 有香味的 Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别 1．preserve v. 保存；2．edit vt. 编辑 →edition n. 版本 →editor n. 编辑，校订者 3．voluntary adj. 自愿的 →volunteer v. 自愿做 n. 志愿者 4．abundant adj. 大量的 →abundance n. 大量 5．sign v. 签名 n. 招牌；6．adjust v. 调整，调节 →adjustment n. 调整，调节 7．elect vt. 选举，推选 →election n. 选举；当选；选择权 8．mercy n. 仁慈，宽大的 →merciful adj. 仁慈的，宽大的 9．rot vt.vi. 腐烂；腐朽 n. 腐败 →rotten adj. 腐烂的 10．thirst n. 口渴 →thirsty adj. 口渴的 11．contain v. 包装；容纳 →container n. 容器 12．consequence n. 结果，后果 →consequently adv. 所以，因此 Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．Details of the election(elect) will be posted outside the town hall. 2．These two signatures(sign) are very similar；can you tell them apart? 3．She went through a period of emotional adjustment (adjust) after her marriage broke up. 4．She was a bright and eager student and，consequently (consequent)，did well in school. 5．They asked her to be merciful(mercy) to the prisoners for they also have human right. 6．The wood was so rotten(rot) that you could put your finger through it. 7．The lake attracts an abundance(abundant) of wildlife to spend winter there. 8．If you are willing to do voluntary work，you can be a volunteer．(volunteer) 9．Please give me a container．I want to use it to contain some water.(contain) 10．She used to edit newspapers，and now she is the editor of a dictionary which is now in its sixth edition．(edit) [拓展联想] 由“shrink”想到的动词 ①extend 延伸；伸出 ②increase 增加 ③enlarge 扩大；放大 ④expand 扩大；膨胀 ⑤decrease 减少 ⑥reduce 减少 “再者”过渡词集锦 ①moreover 再者，此外 ②furthermore 此外，而且 ③besides 况且，再说 ④in addition 此外 ⑤whats more 更有甚者 “virtue”相关词汇小结 ①optimism 乐观 ②modesty 谦虚 ③bravery 勇敢，勇气 ④justice 正义 ⑤diligence 勤勉 ⑥generosity