2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit6Design教师用书北师大版必修.docVIP

Unit 6　Design (对应学生用书第41页) [单词　拼写应用] Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记 1．abstract adj. 抽象的，深奥的 2．straight adj. 直的 adv. 直，直接 3．artist n. 画家；艺术家 4．eyesight n. 视力 5．purpose n. 目的，意图 6．pattern n. 式样，模式 7．downtown adv. 在市区，往市区 adj. 市区的 8．painter n. 画家；油漆匠 9．shade n. (色彩的)浓淡；阴影 10．sweat n. 汗 11．youth n. 青春；年轻人 12．insect n. 昆虫 13．creature n. 动物；(有特性或特质的)人 14．shallow adj. 浅的 15．shore n. 岸边 16．statue n. 雕像 17．castle n. 城堡 18．architect n. 建筑师 19．ruin vt. 毁坏，毁灭 20．tomb n. 坟墓 21．dynasty n. 朝代，王朝 22．temple n. 庙宇，寺庙 23．jewellery n. (总称)珠宝 24．cottage n. 村舍，小屋 25．rent n. 租金 26．damp adj. 潮湿的 27．garage n. 车库 28．garbage n. 垃圾，废物 29．curtain n. 窗帘 Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别 1．imagine vt. 想象 →imaginative adj. 富有想象力的人 →imagination n. 想象；想象力 2．pain n. 痛苦；疼，痛 →painful adj. 痛苦的，疼痛的 →painfully adv. 痛苦地 3．exhibit vt. 展览，显示 →exhibition n. 展览会 4．poem n. 诗 →poet n. 诗人 →poetry n. 诗(总称) 5．value n． vt. 价值；评价 →valuable adj. 贵重的，有价值的 6．typical adj. 典型的 →typically adv. 典型地，有代表性地 7．elegant adj. 优雅的，高雅的 →elegantly adv. 优雅地 8．religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰 →religious adj. 宗教的；虔诚的 9．character n. (书写或印刷的)字，字体 →characteristic adj. 典型的，特有的 n. 特征，特点 10．relate vt. 把……与……联系起来 →related adj. 有联系的；；11．mercy n. 慈悲，怜悯，同情心 →merciful adj. 仁慈的；12．bath n. 洗澡；；13．narrow adj. 狭窄的 →narrowly adv. 狭窄地 14．conclude vt. 结束；；Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online to save their valuable(value) time.(2017·北京高考) 2．Ours was a relationship(relation) that didnt need a lot of words.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ) 3．He drew the conclusion(conclude) by building on his own investigation. 4．Typically(typical) he would come in late and then say that he had to go early. 5．Ambition is a characteristic(character) of all successful businessmen. 6．These two countries had three religious(religion) wars in twenty years. 7．I know you are merciful，but you should not be always at the mercy of them.(mercy) 8．Generally s