口腔正畸精品教学（中山大学）正畸常见考点总结.docVIP

正畸常见考点总结 Presented by Kurtis.D in 2011 Part 1, basic theory Malocclution: It is referred to as an irregular bite, crossbite or overbite. It is a problem in the way the upper and lower teeth fit together in biting or chewing. Malocclusion is dental, skeletal and craniofacial deformity caused by congenital hereditary or acquired environmental factors, such as diseases, oral habits, ectopic eruption during the process of growth and development. Open bite: It is the malocclusion that the anterior teeth have no over bite relationship. There is space on vertical direction. The clinical feature of malocclution 1, Malalignment of individual tooth Labial/ buccal/ lingual/ palatal/ medial/ distal version Rotation Transposition 2, Malalignment of dentition Narrow dental arch Crowding Space 3, Malrelationship of between arches and jaws Anterior crossbite Mandibular protrution Anterior overjet, maxillary protrution Bimaxillary protrution Asymmetric face Overbite Openbite Danger of malocclution 1, Local problems: Dental occlusion and facial development Oral health Oral function Facial esthetics 2, Systemic problems Digestive system disease Psychological problems Treatment and appliance for malocclution Treatment: Preventive orthodontics: It is the orthodontic treatment by taking actions to prevent the environmental factors of malocclusion. Interceptive orthodontics: It is the orthodontic treatment by stop the development of early stage of malocclusion with some simple treatment. Corrective orthodontics: It is the orthodontic treatment by using appliance. Surgical orthodontics: It is the orthodontic treatment by surgery. Appliance: Fixed appliance Removable appliance Functional appliance Part 2, etiology and classification of malocclusion Ideal normal occlusion: It is an evenly placed row of teeth arranged in a graceful curve with harmony between the upper and lower arches. According to Angle, the key to normal occlusion in adults is the anteroposterior relationship between the up