某110KV电网的初步设计.docx

摘 要通过分析原始材料和根据变电站的总负荷来选择主变压器，依据主接线经济可靠、运行灵活的要求，再进行技术对比，排除不太合理的规划，从而确定变电站的电气主接线方案。接下来进行短路电流的计算。从三相短路计算中得到当短路发生在各自电压等级的母线时，其短路稳态电流和冲击电流的值，计算出各项数据，确定电压等级的额定数据，计算出最大工作电流，最后选择并校验电气设备。通过参照相关资料及书籍，并且依据我国技术标准，对各个预设方案进行综合对比而后得出。本次设计目标是完成高压电网的初步设计，本着满足电网发展和安全运行的原则，充分考虑了安全稳定，灵活经济等因素完成设计。关键词：110KV电网；短路计算；功率平衡AbstractAfter the analysis of the original material and the total load of the substation to choose the main transformer, and according to the main wiring of the economic reliability, operation of the requirements, a more reasonable selection of the main wiring scheme, and then technical contrast, to exclude unreasonable planning, so as to determine the substation electrical main wiring scheme. The calculation of short-circuit current. From the three-phase short-circuit calculation inference when the short circuit occurs in the voltage level of the bus, the short-circuit current and impulse current value, calculate the data, determine the voltage rating of the data, and calculate the maximum operating current, and finally select and check the electrical equipment. By referring to the relevant information and books, and according to the technical standards of our country, the comprehensive comparison of the various design schemes and then draw. The design goal is to complete the preliminary design of the high-voltage power grid, in line with the power grid development and safe operation of the principle, fully considered the safety and stability, flexible and economic factors such as the completion of the design.Key words: 110KV power network; short circuit calculation; power balance引 言电力系统的发展是一个国家或一个地区的核心组成部分，自2009年起，我国电力系统的建设和发展飞快，电网结构不断地调整，电网建设也在逐步改善，电力技术和装备有了很大的提高。不过，电力配置不平衡的情况依然有，我国中东部电力供需紧张状况还在继续。面对这些问题，电力结构调整和优化是关键，电网设计更需要优化，在初步的设计中应该着眼于未来的发展，尽可能的做到一次建设，永久使用。从未来发展方向考虑，我国的电力系统发展趋势是用新能源替代传统发电，开发既节能又环保的新产品，着力降低电设备的功耗，努力提高供电技术，电网建设步伐加快，优化资源配置。提高供电部分的管理和职工调配，极大的提高各类能源的利用效率，加强全国电力联网，逐步降低一些单位产值能耗等。加快推进城镇和农村电力系统建设与改造，形成一个经济可靠的供配电网络。在近几年的电网规划建造过程中，尤其是在110kv电网的兴办中，各种设施配备浪费现象比较