过去进行时语法讲解.pptVIP

Exercises: 1.) They ______________ to the text this time yesterday. ( listen ) 2.) Mingming ______________ at the bus stop at half past one yesterday. ( wait ) 3.) Fangfang ______________ a football match from 3:00 to 5:00 yesterday afternoon. ( not watch ) 4.) The children _______________ model ships last Thursday.( not make ) * * The Past Continuous Tense ( 过去进行时） １、基本概念 过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或一段时间内正在进行的动作,表示： was / were ( not )+现在分词。 I was writing a letter at 4 yesterday. They were playing basketball yesterday afternoon. 2、判断特征 昨晚8：00 昨天这个时候 正在那个时候 昨晚6：00 到9：00 *昨天晚上 昨天当你到这儿时 刚才当我看见他们时 当你遇到他们时 at 8:00 last night this time yesterday at that time / at that moment from 6:00 to 9:00 last night *yesterday evening when you got here yesterday when I saw them just now when you met them 我们外出时 昨天妈妈在做饭时 当你在和John说话时 while we were out while my mother was cooking while you were talking with John 3、过去进行时与一般过去时连用，前后两个句子可用when, while, as ,and 等连接。 While I was having dinner, someone knocked the door. As I was watching TV, he called me. 注意： 这些句子中的主从句位置是可以变化的。如果从句放在后面，则不需要用逗号隔开。 I was driving along the motorway when my car broke down. 考点.过去进行时与一般过去时的用法辨析。 The eyewitness said that the day ____ when he saw the UFO passing across the sky. (NMET 2000) A. is breaking B. was breaking C. broke D. was to break 2. — Has Sam finished his homework today? —I have no idea. He ______it this morning. (NMET2004-2) did B. has done C. was doing D. had done 过去进行时常与一般过去时搭配，过去进行时表示一个长的动作，充当时间背景；一般过去时表示一个短的动作，该动作就发生在过去进行时所提供的时间背景过程中。 本题选B的错误是：现在完成时不能与明确过去时间状语(this morning) 搭配且该答案与题干语境相矛盾。答案A段时间状语与一般过去时搭配表示动作完成，这显然也与题干语境相矛盾。而过去进行时与短时间状语搭配表示动作未完成，正好与题干语境符合，所以答案为C ___________ _________ 3. He was hoping to go abroad but his parents _that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank. (Hubei 2005) A．were deci