北师大版高中英语必修3 Unit 8 （导）学案：Warm-up and Lesson 1 Adventure Holidays.doc

Unit 8 Adventure Warm-up and Lesson 1 Adventure Holidays 课前预读 必记词汇 Ⅰ.重点单词 1．horizon：the line far away where the land or sea seems to meet the sky 2．route：a way between two places that buses, planes，ships, etc., regularly travel 3．luggage：the cases, bags, etc. that you carry when you are travelling 4．canoe：a long light boat that is pointed at both ends and which you move along using a paddle 5．altitude：the height of an object or place above the sea 6．hike：a long walk in the mountains or countryside 7．raft：a flat floating structure, usually made of pieces of wood tied together, used as a boat 8．extra：more of something, in addition 9．desert：a large area of land where it is always hot and dry 10．maximum：as large, fast, etc. as is possible, or the most that is possible or allowed Ⅱ.根据词性及汉语意思写出单词 1． n．奇遇，冒险的经历→ n．冒险家 2． adj.较严重的，较重要的→ n．大多数 3． adj.令人疲劳的→ adj.感到疲劳的 4． adj.可选择的，非强制的→ adv.可供选择地→ n．选择权，选项 5． n．团体，组织，机构→ v．组织 6． adj.不舒服的，不自在的→ adj.舒服的，自在的→ n．舒服vt.安慰 7． adj.野生的；狂热的→ adv.野生地 8． vi.不同于，有区别→ adj.不同的→ n．区别，差异 9． adj.忧虑的，担心的→ adv.忧虑地，担心地→ n．忧虑，焦虑 10． n．住所，住处→ vt.为……提供住处/工作场所 Ⅲ.重点短语 1．take 　　　　起飞 2． the horizon 在地平线上 3．as as 也；不但……而且…… 4． a shower 沐浴 5．think 考虑 6．go (日、月、星辰等)落到地平线下面，下沉 7．right 就在此刻 8．differ 与……不同 9．be anxious ... 为……而忧虑 10．prefer 宁愿 必背句型 1．While on a hiking trip, our cooks prepare delicious meals. 在长途跋涉中，我们的厨师会准备美味可口的食物。 [句式分析]　while on a hiking trip为状语从句的省略形式，其完整结构为while we are on a hiking trip。 [佳句赏析]　他们东张西望，好像在寻找什么。 They were looking here and there as if in search of something. 2．(长难句分析) The food cooking on the fire smells great and while you are having a hot cup of tea, you relax and watch the sun go down. 烤在火上的食物正散发着诱人的香味，你喝着热茶，轻松地欣赏着太阳下山的美景。 [句式分析]　本句为and连接的并列句，在第一分句中，cooking on the fire为现在分词作定语修饰the food；第二分句中含while连接的时间状语从句。 话