高一英语《Between Parents and Us》课件3.ppt

* Unit 2 Parents and Children Grammar 动名词的功能 1. I just feel learning English is too difficult for me. 2. Learning English means speaking and using English as much as you can. 3. I am very afraid of making mistakes in using it. 4. What you can do then is to keep practising it. Look at the sentences, paying attention to the colored words. The colored words are all v-ing. What the function are they? The “-ing” Participle (Ⅱ) 一、动名词的构成和性质 动名词由动词原形加词尾-ing构成，是一种非谓语动词形式。其构成法与现在分词一样。动名词既有动词性质，又有名词性质。 1）动名词的动词性质表现在：可有宾语和状语一起构成动名词短语。 e.g. I hope you don’t mind my saying it. 2）动名词的名词性质表现在：在句中可用作主语、宾语、定语、表语 。 e.g. Travelling abroad can be very exciting. [观察] 观察下列句子中动词-ing形式的用 法，然后加以总结。 1. Playing with fire is very dangerous. 2. Cleaning the classroom is our duty. 。 3. It is no use /useless crying over spilt milk. 4. It is no good quarrelling with others. 5. There is no fighting with him. …无用的 …无好处的 …不可能的/没有会… ★动词-ing形式作主语时，为了保持句子平衡，可以用it作形式主语，而动词-ing形式（短语）则放在 _______ 作真正的主语。 句后 ★动词-ing形式作主语常用来表示经常性 和习惯性的动作，通常放在_______。 句首 ★动词-ing形式作主语，谓语动词用单数。 ★请记住： It is no good /use /useless doing sth. There is no doing sth. It is no good walking in the rain. It is a waste of sth doing sth / to do sth. e.g. It is a waste of time playing with you/ to play with you. 注意 Is it any good walking in the rain? I think it no good walking in the rain. ★对称性 Seeing is believing. Saying is easier than doing. ★动名词与不定式作主语的区别 动名词作主语表示经常性和习惯性的 动作/抽象的行为。 不定式作主语表示具体的一次性的行为 Learning from others is necessary. To play soccer is interesting. ★动名词的复合结构 His being ill made her worried. 不能用Him being ill 1. They don’t allow fishing in the lake. 2. My mother advised asking a doctor to come and examine her eyes. ★有些动词后只能跟动词-ing形式作宾语，而不能跟动词不定式作宾语。 动词有： allow advise admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, deny, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, forbid, fancy, imagine, keep, mind, miss, permit, practice, pardon, quit, risk, resi