高一英语《Enjoyxing Food》课件3.ppt

4 just because they may enable people to contact us at places where we are relaxing. 5 Technological changes, which used to come one at a time, now overwhelm us. * Grammar The Non-restrictive Attributive Clauses 1 Studying the rule Read the following two dialogues, paying attention to the colored parts. Also think about the question: Why does Bin Picture1 ask which bicycle has been stolen? A: John’s bicycle has been stolen. B: Really? Which one? John has two bicycles. A: The bicycle which he bought two weeks ago has been stolen. B: What a pity! He must be very sad. B: John, is it true that your new bicycle has been stolen? C: Yes. My new bicycle, which I bought two weeks ago, has been stolen. B: I’m really sorry. Tips: 1) The restrictive attributive clauses are used to give necessary information in order to identify what/who you are talking about. 2) The non-restrictive attributive clauses are used to give extra information, not necessary for identifying what/who you are talking about. 仔细观察A、B两组句子，注意它们的不同点。 A. 1. Everyone who / that knew him liked him. 2. The man (that / who / whom) you met at the school gate yesterday is Tom’s uncle. 3. Please show me the book which / that is written by the famous writer. B. 1. Liu Ying is our monitor, who is kind and always ready to help others. 2. The students went to the hospital to see Miss Yang, whom they respect greatly. 3. The 10:00 train, which is usually very punctual（准时的）, was late today. 【归纳】 通过观察我们可以发现：A组的句子都是限制性定语从句，B组的句子都是非限制性定语从句。 1. 非限定性定语从句与主句的关系不十分密切只是对先行词作些附加的说明, 如果去掉, 主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开。而限定性定语从句所修饰的词代表一个，一 些或一类特定的人或事务, 这种定语从句已和被修饰的词构成了一个完整的意思, 不可分割。 ① Crusoe’s dog, which was now very old, became ill and died. (非限定性定于从句） ② The train which has just left is for Xian. （限定性定于从句） 2. 在非限定性定语从句中, 不能用that来引导定语从句, 只能用who/whom指人，用which指物, 而且引导非限定性定语从句的关系代词或关系副词不能省略。 Which还可代替主句或主句的一部分。 ① I advised him to give up smoking, whi