高一英语《Great Scientists》课件1.ppt

1．invent v. 1)发明；创造 Bell invented the telephone in 1876. 贝尔在1876年发明了电话。 2)虚构；杜撰 The whole story was invented. 整个故事是虚构的。 知识拓展 1)invention n. 发明[U]；发明物[C] The telephone is a wonderful invention. 电话是一件很奇特的发明。 2)inventor n. 发明家；发明人 辨析：discover与invent 这组词都有“发现”；“发明创造”的意思。其区别为： 1)discover有两层意思： (1)发现(某地、某事)；指发现或偶然发现原来就存在但一直未被认识的东西。 People finally discovered that the world is round. 最终人们发现地球是圆的。 (2)认识到；发觉(某事物)；了解到 We discovered that our luggage had been stolen. 我们发觉行李被偷了。 2)invent指发明原来不存在的东西，有时也可指“虚构”；“捏造”。 The gunpowder was invented in China nine hundred years ago. 中国人900年前发明了火药。 即学即用 The person who________the telephone changed the world. A．discovered　　　　　　 B．found C．finds D．invented 答案：D 2．force n．力；力量；力气；暴力；武力；(法律；方法的)效力；压力　forces 军队；部队；vt. 强迫；迫使 We shouldnt go against the forces of nature. 我们不能违背自然的力量。 知识拓展 the force of character 人格的力量 the armed forces of a country 一国之武装部队 by force 凭借武力；强迫地 come/go into force 开始生效 put...into force 使……生效；实施法律等 (be)in force 实施中 force sb. to do/sb. be forced to do 迫使某人干……/某人被迫干…… force sth. on... 把……强加于…… force sb. into doing(＝force sb. to do) 强迫某人干…… force ones way through/into 强行通过/进入 ①Marx was forced to leave his homeland for political reasons. 由于政治原因，马克思被迫离开了祖国。 ②You should not force your opinion on others. 你不应该把自己的见解强加给别人。 ③The boss forced his workers into working day and night. 老板迫使他的工人日日夜夜地工作。 ④They forced the door open.(＝The door was forced open.) 他们用力打开了门。 ⑤They forced their way through/into the crowd. 他们强行穿过/进入人群。 高考直击 (1)(2007·福建)—You are always full of________. Can you tell me the secret? —Taking plenty of exercise every day. A．power B．strength C．force D．energy 解析：be full of energy“充满活力”。 答案：D (2)(2009·江西)The government plans to bring in new laws ________ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. A. forced B. forcing C. to be forced D. having forced 解析：考查了现在分词作定语。law与force是主动关系，并且不强调动作的完成。故应用doing形式。 答案：B 即学即用 He is always full of________. A．energy B．force C．power D．energeti